【題目】 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is growing _______. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. It’s a group of technologies that _______machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.

AI's ______developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed Al ______it makes things possible. For example, AI will have big influence ______areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also ______a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose ______jobs.

According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear _______AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work ______people used to do. such as assembling (裝配)cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and ______by AI will also take away the drivers' jobs in the future.

On ______hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems and they will set up and ______them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent ______skills with people will not be replaced by AI. These______jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.

AI is here. It is changing ______people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.

1A.rapidlyB.slowlyC.quick

2A.helpsB.helpC.helped

3A.nearlyB.recentlyC.recent

4A.soB.becauseC.although

5A.inB.toC.on

6A.producedB.predictedC.processed

7A.theirB.themselvesC.theirs

8A.instead ofB.thanks toC.because of

9A.thatB.whatC.who

10A.controlB.controllenC.controlled

11A.otherB.the otherC.another

12A.work outB.work onC.work for

13A.conversationB.communicationC.connection

14A.includeB.includingC.included

15A.whyB.whatC.how

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4B

5C

6A

7A

8C

9A

10C

11B

12B

13B

14A

15C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是科技類閱讀,介紹了人工智能的定義、發(fā)展和優(yōu)點,它是一組幫助機器獲得、理解和使用信息來完成任務的技術,為人們創(chuàng)造許多新的就業(yè)機會,在很多方面改變著人們的生活和工作方式。

1句意:人工智能(AI)正在迅速發(fā)展。

rapidly迅速地;slowly緩慢地;quick快速的,形容詞。grow發(fā)展,動詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)“We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI我們生活在一個越來越依賴人工智能的世界”,可知人工智能發(fā)展迅速,故選A。

2句意:它是一組幫助機器獲得、理解和使用信息來完成任務的技術。

help幫助,helps是其三單形式,helped是過去式。句中that是指a group of technologies(一組技術),復數(shù)意義,動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選B

3句意:人工智能最近的發(fā)展引起了社會的廣泛關注。

nearly差不多,副詞;recently最近,副詞recent最近的。developments發(fā)展,名詞需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語法,故選C。

4句意:有些人歡迎AI,因為它讓一切成為可能。

so所以,表結(jié)果;because因為,表原因;although盡管,表讓步。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知是原因狀語從句,前表果后表因,故選B。

5句意:例如,人工智能將對醫(yī)學和工程等領域產(chǎn)生重大影響。

in表示區(qū)域范圍;to表方向;on用于某方面。根據(jù)“areas like medicine and engineering醫(yī)學和工程等領域”,可知AB兩項不合句意,故選C。

6句意:但這種關注也產(chǎn)生了很多恐懼。

produce生產(chǎn)/產(chǎn)生;predict預測;process過程/進程。根據(jù)下文“Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs尤其是,許多工人擔心人工智能會讓他們失去工作”,可知產(chǎn)生了擔心,故選A。

7句意:尤其是,許多工人擔心人工智能會讓他們失去工作。

their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。空格后面有名詞jobs(工作),需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語法,故選A。

8句意:根據(jù)最近的一項研究,近5%的工作將會因為人工智能而消失。

instead of代替;thanks to多虧;because of因為。根據(jù)“In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do在一些行業(yè),人工智能已經(jīng)在做人們過去做的工作”,可知會代替人的工作而讓人失去工作,前后是因果關系,故選C。

9句意:在一些行業(yè),人工智能已經(jīng)在做人們過去做的工作,比如組裝汽車、挖煤和搬運貨物。

本句是定語從句;that可指人指物,無實義;who用于先行詞是人時;what不是關系詞,可排除。先行詞work(工作)是物屬,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。

10句意:未來,由人工智能控制的自動駕駛汽車也會搶走司機的工作。

control控制,controlled是其過去式或過去分詞;controllen拼寫錯誤,可排除。by被,表被動;AI和動詞control是被動關系,需用過去分詞形式,故選C。

11句意:另一方面,人工智能也將為人們創(chuàng)造許多新的就業(yè)機會。

other只作形容詞或代詞時表示“其他的,別的”,不可單獨使用;the other作形容詞或代詞,特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個或另一部分;another作形容詞或代詞,泛指三個或三個以上不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”。on the other hand另一方面,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語法,可知選B

12句意:為人工智能系統(tǒng)編寫程序需要更多的人,他們也會建立和使用這些系統(tǒng)。

work out想出;work on從事/對……有作用;work for被……雇用?崭窈竺娴them是指AI systems(人工智能系統(tǒng)),根據(jù)句意語境,可知是建立和使用這些系統(tǒng),work on them符合句意,故選B。

13句意:與此同時,人工智能不會取代需要感情和良好溝通技巧的工作。

conversation會話;communication通訊;connection連接。communication skills溝通技巧,固定短語;根據(jù)句意可知AC兩項不合句意,故選B。

14句意:這些工作包括教學、護理和個人培訓等領域。

include包括,included是其過去式;including包括,介詞。本句缺謂語動詞,陳述客觀事實需用一般現(xiàn)在時;these這些,復數(shù)人稱,動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。

15句意:它在很多方面改變著人們的生活和工作方式。

why為什么,表原因;what什么,表事情;how如何,表方式。根據(jù)“people live and work 人們的生活和工作方式”,可知前面兩項不合句意,故選C

完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。

本文介紹了人工智能,是科技類閱讀,做題時要知道每一個詞的意義和用法,根據(jù)上下文語境,然后結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇適合語境或語法的選項。例如小題3,三個選項都是連詞:so所以,表結(jié)果;because因為,表原因;although盡管,表讓步。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知前表果后表因,是原因狀語從句,故選B。

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