【題目】
I’m a student. English is ______ favorite subject at school. Today is February 6th. It’s my birthday. I get up at seven o’clock. After ____, I go to a computer store _____ my father at 8: 30. I want to ____ a computer. Then I can ____ English on computer. I can see many ____ in the store. I like ____ big blue computer. It is 600 dollars. My _____buys it for me. I am very ____ and I love my ______ computer.
【1】A. my B. her C. his
【2】A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch
【3】A. and B. for C. with
【4】A. buy B. sell C. do
【5】A. learn B. ask C. play
【6】A. books B. computers C. clothes
【7】A. the B. a C. an
【8】A. mother B. teacher C. father
【9】A. sad B. happy C. tired
【10】A. new B. old C. small
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 A
【6】 B
【7】 B
【8】 C
【9】 B
【10】 A
【解析】
短文大意:本文記敘了作者和爸爸一起去商店買電腦的經(jīng)過,表達了對新電腦的喜愛。
【1】句意:英語是我在學校最喜歡的科目?疾榇~辨析題。my我的,her她的,his他的。根據(jù)上文I’m a student.,可知my符合句意,故選A。
【2】句意:早飯后,我和爸爸八點三十分去了一家電腦商店。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文時間at 8: 30,可知breakfast(早餐)符合句意,故選B。
【3】句意:早飯后,我和爸爸八點三十分去了一家電腦商店?疾榻樵~辨析題。and和,連詞,不合語法,可排除。for為了,表目的/原因;with和……一起,表伴隨。根據(jù)句意語境,可知with符合句意,故選C。
【4】句意:我想買一臺電腦?疾閯釉~辨析題。buy買,sell賣,do做。根據(jù)下文Then I can learn English on computer.,可知BC不合句意,故選A。
【5】句意:然后我可以在電腦上學習英語?疾閯釉~辨析題。learn學習,ask問,play玩。根據(jù)句意語境,可知BC不合語境,故選A。
【6】句意:我能在商店里看到許多電腦。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,可知book(書)和cloth(衣服)都不合語境,故選B。
【7】句意:我喜歡一臺藍色的大電腦。考查冠詞辨析題。big以輔音因素開頭,需用不定冠詞a修飾;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【8】句意:我父親為我買了它。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)前文I go to a computer store with my father,可知選C。
【9】句意:我很高興,我愛我的新電腦?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。本句缺表語形容詞,sad傷心的,happy高興的,tired疲倦的。根據(jù)句意語境,買了新電腦當然很高興,可知選B。
【10】句意:我很高興,我愛我的新電腦?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。new新的,old舊的,small小的。根據(jù)上文I like a big blue computer. It is 600 dollars. My father buys it for me.,可知new符合句意,故選A。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。
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