【題目】翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)

1他表弟太胖了,跑不快

His cousin is ________________ run fast.

2尼克覺得太無聊了以至于他打算逃離學校。

Nick feels so bored that he plans ________________ the school.

3我想特德生她的氣了。

I thought Ted ________________ her.

4經(jīng)過幾年的努力工作,他的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。

After years of hard work,his dream came true ________________

5如果他問你,你會告訴他答案嗎?

Will you tell him the answer ________________?

【答案】

1too fat to

2to run away from

3was angry with

4in the end

5if he asks you

【解析】

1英語中表達“太……而不能”可以用too…to…結構,too后面接形容詞或副詞的原形,to后面接動詞原形,例如too young to go to school,“太小而不能上學”;本題用too fat to run fast“太胖而跑不快”。故填too fat to。

2根據(jù)題干中英文對比,可知需要翻譯的是"逃離",其英文表達方式是"run away from",結合句型plan to do sth. 計劃做某事,故答案為to run away from。

3根據(jù)題意,“生某人的氣”用be angry with sb. 表示,由yesterday可知,句子是一般過去時,主語I是第一人稱單數(shù),因此be動詞用was,故答案為:was angry with。

4題干中“終于”沒有完成翻譯,根據(jù)題干要求,翻譯成英語是in the end;在句中作狀語。故答案填:in the end

5題干中“如果他問你”沒有完成翻譯,根據(jù)題干要求,如果他問你翻譯成英語是if he asks you,if 引導的條件狀語從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來, 應填:if he asks you。

完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎上能使用英語表達所規(guī)定的語言內容,重點考查學生對于語法和句型結構的掌握與使用,同時也會涉及詞匯的運用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式,每題給出一個空白,根據(jù)需要填一個或幾個單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。

考查內容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習語。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。

2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。

had better, would rather, 等后接動詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動詞表示推測等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強調結構,倒裝句,疑問詞+to do。

4. 考查動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài)等。包括被動語態(tài),名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句,主謂一致及非謂語動詞等語法現(xiàn)象。

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