Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Roald Dahl was a British short-story writer and poet. He was born 【1】 September 13th, 19l6 in South Wales. When Dahl was 【2】, one of his hobbies was reading.

Dahl first attended school in England, but he didn’t enjoy school b【3】 many teachers were very strict. When Dahl was thirteen, his family moved house and he was 【4】 (send) to Repton Public School. Sadly, the teachers there were even 【5】 (bad) than those at his old school. However, there was one good thing about the school. Every few months, a chocolate company, Cadburys, gave 【6】 (box) of chocolate to Repton for the students to test. This happy memory gave Dahl the idea for his most famous novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. In 1939, when the Second World War started, Dahl 【7】 (join) the Air Force and learned to fly warplanes. 【8】 (unlucky), on his 【9】 (one) flight, the warplane ran out of fuel (燃料) and crashed in a desert. He almost died in the burning plane.

Dahl started writing in the 1940s. In 1945 he moved to America. He lived happily during

the last years of his l【10】, and he wrote his best books during the period.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】young

【3】because

【4】sent

【5】worse

【6】boxes

【7】joined

【8】Unluckily

【9】first

【10】life

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了Roald Dahl是英國(guó)人，是小說家和詩(shī)人。文中介紹了他學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷及他何時(shí)開始寫作的生涯。

【1】句意：羅爾德·達(dá)爾是英國(guó)短篇小說作家和詩(shī)人。他于1916年9月13日出生于威爾士南部。

on后加具體的時(shí)，根據(jù)“September 13th”可知，這里用介詞on。故答案為on。

【2】句意：達(dá)爾年輕時(shí)，他的愛好之一是讀書。

根據(jù)下文“one of his hobbies was reading.”可知，這里是說達(dá)爾文年輕的時(shí)候。故答案為young。

【3】句意：達(dá)爾最初在英國(guó)上學(xué)，但他不喜歡上學(xué)，因?yàn)樵S多老師都很嚴(yán)格。

根據(jù)下文“many teachers were very strict.”可知，這里是表示因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)。故答案為because。

【4】句意：達(dá)爾十三歲時(shí)，全家搬家，他被送到雷頓公立學(xué)校。

根據(jù)上文“When Dahl was thirteen, his family moved house”可知，他被送到雷頓公立學(xué)校。這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done的形式，send的過去式是sent。故答案為sent。

【5】句意：可悲的是，那里的老師比他以前學(xué)校的老師還要差。

根據(jù)Sadly及下文“However, there was one good thing about the school.可知，這里是說老師比以前還差，這里用bad的比較級(jí)worse。故答案為worse。

【6】句意：每隔幾個(gè)月，一家名為Cadburys的巧克力公司就給雷普頓幾盒巧克力讓學(xué)生們測(cè)試。這里是給幾盒巧克力。這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。box盒子，復(fù)數(shù)是boxes。故答案為boxes。

【7】句意：1939年，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時(shí)，達(dá)爾加入空軍，學(xué)會(huì)了駕駛戰(zhàn)機(jī)。

根據(jù)下文“and learned to fly warplanes”可知上文是“達(dá)爾加入空軍”。故答案為joined。

【8】句意：不幸的是，在他的第一次飛行中，這架戰(zhàn)機(jī)耗盡了燃料，在沙漠中墜毀。他差點(diǎn)死在燃燒的飛機(jī)上。

根據(jù)下文“on his ____9____ (one) flight, the warplane ran out of fuel (燃料) and crashed in a desert. He almost died in the burning plane.”可知，此處是不幸的是。故答案為Unluckily。

【9】句意：不幸的是，在他的第一次飛行中，這架戰(zhàn)機(jī)耗盡了燃料，在沙漠中墜毀。他差點(diǎn)死在燃燒的飛機(jī)上。

這里是在第一次飛行，用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞，on his first flight在她的第一次飛行。故答案為first。

【10】句意：在他生命的最后幾年里，他過著幸福的生活，在這期間他寫了他最好的書。

根據(jù)下文“and he wrote his best books during the period.”可知，前面他經(jīng)歷的大災(zāi)難，后來搬到了美國(guó)，他過著幸福的生活。life名詞，生活。故答案為life。

短文填空要結(jié)合詞法和句法，聯(lián)系上下文解答，本題中涉及詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)比較多，涉及到一般過去時(shí)、不定冠詞、連詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)、比較級(jí)、反身代詞、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式、副詞和動(dòng)詞不定式；一般過去時(shí)中要注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化，如第9小題，考查序數(shù)詞。這里是在第幾次飛行中，用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞，on his first flight在她的第一次飛行。故答案為first。