Question

【題目】 Every year, wildfires destroy much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this.

Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. They jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.

At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but only a limited amount.

Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers employed in the U. S. For example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don't get blown by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.

Smokejumpers must own necessary qualities to survive in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.

The work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”

回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。

【1】What are smokejumpers?

_________________________

【2】Where do they jump from?

_________________________

【3】What's their main goal?

_________________________

【4】Why should they have proper weight?

_________________________

【5】What do you think of working as a smokejumpers?

_________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A special kind of firefight.

【2】(From) planes.

【3】To stop fire from spreading.

【4】Because they won't get blown/hurt.

【5】It's exciting./…

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了空降森林消防隊(duì)員，他們的出現(xiàn)是防止森林野火造成更大的傷害。但是森林消防員的要求很高，有體重限制和較強(qiáng)的心理和生理素質(zhì)。

【1】

題干“什么是smokejumpers”根據(jù)文中“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight.” Smokejumpers就是空降消防員。故答案為：A special kind of firefight.

【2】

題干“他們從哪里跳出來的？”根據(jù)“They jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.” 它們從飛機(jī)上跳到汽車或步行難以到達(dá)的地區(qū)，例如山林中央。他們爭先恐后地把火撲滅。這里是從飛機(jī)上跳下來。故答案為：(From) planes.

【3】

題干“他們的主要目標(biāo)是什么？”根據(jù)“Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.” 他們的主要目標(biāo)是阻止火勢(shì)蔓延。故答案為：To stop fire from spreading.

【4】

題干“他們?yōu)槭裁匆�有適當(dāng)?shù)捏w重？”根據(jù)文中“Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers employed in the U. S. For example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don't get blown by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.”最重要的是你的體重和身高。例如，美國雇傭的跳煙者體重必須在54到91公斤之間，這樣他們才不會(huì)被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹到，也不會(huì)在著陸時(shí)受傷。可知，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)被吹到或受傷。故答案為：Because they don't get blown/hurt.

【5】

題干“你覺得當(dāng)一名空降森林消防隊(duì)員怎么樣？” 根據(jù)文中“They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for tough guys.” 他們喜歡能從飛機(jī)上跳下來，救火，住在森林里。正如28歲的俄羅斯空降森林滅火員亞歷克西·蒂申所說，“這是硬漢們最好的工作�！笨芍�，我認(rèn)為這樣的工作是令人興奮。這是開放性試題，給出其他答案，合乎情理也可。故答案為：It's exciting./...