【題目】One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she was going to make some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. On the next day, she started giving us the “house rules”.

Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. (that means sitting at the table, with clean hands). If mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet (that means turning down the music and the TV). Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. (that means lying in bed, with a clean face). Get up at 7:30 a.m. To get ready for school (that means your feet are on the floor, not just hanging off the bed). Take the rubbish to the trash can in the street on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Thursday.

Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty, and you can't finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with anything else you have to do. That can be hard.

Mum made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and neat, and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules.

【1】When do the family usually have dinner?

A. at 7:00 p.m. B. at 7:30 p.m.

C. at 9:00 p.m. D. at 9:30 p.m.

【2】What should children do at 7:30 am?

A. Getting up. B. Having breakfast.

C. Washing face. D. Brushing teeth.

【3】What should the children do according to the new rules?

A. Never watch TV again. B. Clean their rooms every day.

C. Help their mum to make dinner. D. Clean the bathroom once a week.

【4】Which of the following can be used to describe the writer’s feeling about following these rules?

A. Terrible. B. Tiring.

C. Not too hard. D. Not very interesting.

【5】When does the writer feel it hard to follow the rules?

A. When the rubbish is too heavy. B. When there is a good show on TV.

C. When there is a good show on TV. D. When he can’t clean his dirty room on time.

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 A

【3】 D

【4】 C

【5】 D

【解析】

本文作者主要談?wù)撟约杭壹乙?guī)。

【1】題意：這家人通常什么時(shí)候吃飯？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. at 7:00 p.m.；B. at 7:30 p.m.；C. at 9:00 p.m.； D. at 9:30 p.m.。根據(jù)第二段第二句Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m.（晚上7點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備好吃飯。）可知選A。

【2】題意：孩子們應(yīng)該在早上7:30做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Getting up. 起床；B. Having breakfast. 吃早餐；C. Washing face. 洗臉；D. Brushing teeth. 刷牙。根據(jù)第二段第五句Get up at 7:30 a.m.可知“孩子們應(yīng)該在早上7:30起床”；選A。

【3】題意：根據(jù)新規(guī)則孩子們應(yīng)該做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Never watch TV again. 不要再看電視了；B. Clean their rooms every day. 每天打掃房間；C. Help their mum to make dinner. 幫媽媽做晚飯；D. Clean the bathroom once a week. 每周清潔一次浴室。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Clean the bathroom on Thursday.（星期四打掃浴室。）可知“每周清潔一次浴室�！边xD。

【4】題意：以下哪一項(xiàng)可以用來描述作者遵守這些規(guī)則的感覺？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Terrible可怕的；B. Tiring累人；C. Not too hard. 不太難；D. Not very interesting.不是很有趣。根據(jù)第三段第一句Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun.（遵守這些規(guī)則并不難，有時(shí)甚至很有趣。）可知選C。

【5】題意：作家什么時(shí)候覺得很難遵守規(guī)則？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. When the rubbish is too heavy. 當(dāng)垃圾太重時(shí)；B. When there is a good show on TV. 當(dāng)電視上有好節(jié)目時(shí)；C. When there is a good show on TV. 當(dāng)電視上有好節(jié)目時(shí)；D. When he can’t clean his dirty room on time.當(dāng)他不能按時(shí)打掃他的臟房間時(shí)。根據(jù)第三段二、三句At other times, it can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty, and you can't finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with anything else you have to do.（在其他時(shí)候，這可能很困難。例如，如果你的房間真的很臟，你不能在那一天把它打掃完，你必須在第二天把它打掃完，還有你必須做的其他事情。）可知選D。

對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】完成對(duì)話 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，并將其字母序號(hào)寫在對(duì)話下面的空格內(nèi)。（方框內(nèi)有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無關(guān)）。

A. That sounds terrible. B. What’s the matter?

C. I had to study for my English test. D. Why did you go to bed so late?

E. How did you know that? F. I’ve never heard of that.

Lucy: Jack, you look tired. 46.【1】

Jack: I stayed up late last night. I only slept for about six hours.

Lucy: What? 47.【2】

Jack: An old friend came over and we had a talk until late last night.

Lucy: Why didn’t you stay in bed a little longer this morning?

Jack: 48.【3】

Lucy: But I’ve read a report. It says that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve learned.

Jack: Forget 30%? 49. 【4】

Lucy: Yes. I’ve also read that eating right can help you study.

Jack: Really? 50. 【5】

Lucy: Don't you think so? And some foods can help you stay well. I think the best foods are fish, eggs, rice and so on.

Jack: I see. Thanks for telling me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】HONG KONG-Nine out of ten Singapore citizens returned dropped wallets with money in them, but in Hong Kong only three out of 10 wallets were returned in an honesty test carried out in Asian cities by Readers Digest(讀者文摘)．

Larger cities did worse while in general people in smaller places returned secretly planted wallets, results from the experiment showed.

Readers Digest secretly scattered 140 wallets all over Asia, each with a name, address and phone number, family pictures, notes and money in it.

The magazine workers then watched to see what happened.

South Koreans in Seoul returned six out of the ten dropped wallets, while those in Inchon returned eight. 50 percent of the dropped wallets were returned in Bombay, Bangkok, Taipei and Kajang in Malaysia, with most people saying they would not keep what was not rightfully theirs.

Honesty had little relation to wealth or status(地位),as several well-dressed people in a number of cities were observed to walk away without doing anything to get in touch with the rightful owners.

About 57 percent of the wallets were returned, compared with 28 percent in Europe in a similar experiment and 67 percent in the United States.

【1】The newspaper report is mainly about__________.

A. how the honesty test was carried out

B. where the honesty test was carried out

C. the results of the honesty test in Asia

D. the results of the honesty tests in the world

【2】It can be learned from the newspaper report that Bombay is a city in _________．

A. Europe B. Asia C. the United States D. Malaysia

【3】How many of the wallets dropped in Asian cities were taken away without being returned?

A. About 60. B. About 80. C. About 56. D. About 42.

【4】Which people did best in the honesty tests?

A. People in Hong Kong. B. People in the United States.

C. People in Inchon. D. People in Singapore.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】–He didn’t catch the train, did he? --________, though he was caught in the rain.

A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we _____ the national flag go up.

Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was _____ and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.

Can I really do it?

Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher _____ me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down._____ for it, I'm sure you'll do well."

"Thank you," I answered, It was such a great _____ for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents____. I wanted to make my teacher happy.

Monday morning came. I began to feel ____. When did I last give a talk to _____ many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really _____ it ? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.

When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I______in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.

"Take it easy," I said to ______. "Don't be nervous. You can do it."

Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't ______ stand up.

I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk!"

I ______ a big breath. Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.

I don't know ______ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself____everyone what I can do.

【1】A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at

【2】A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful

【3】A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed

【4】A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready

【5】A. chance B. news C. time D. message

【6】A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen

【7】A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised

【8】A. after B. such C. before D. so

【9】A. do B. speak C. talk D. take

【10】A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood

【11】A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents

【12】A. be able to B. hardly C. ever D. even

【13】A. took B. held C. put D. left

【14】A. when B. how C. why D. whether

【15】A. so B. but C. to D. for

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—Go and ask Mr Green for help.

—But I don’t know ______.

A. where does he live B. where he lives

C. where is he living D. where he lived

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】What happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of science fiction readers.

Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting his high school's monitoring(監(jiān)控) system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.

While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.

When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many “security measures” in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.

He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS (數(shù)字處理系統(tǒng)) himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地)．

The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.

【1】What kind of article does this passage belong to?

A. A fascinating story B. A news report C. A book review D. A TV programme

【2】The underlined word “outwitting” in the second paragraph means ________.

A. destroying in a wise way B. buying in a wise way

C. cheating in a wise way D. helping in a wise way

【3】Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because ________.

A. he killed his friend B. he bombed a military vehicle

C. his injured friend disappeared D. he did something that a possible terrorist could do

【4】From the second paragraph we can infer that ________.

A. Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world

B. Marcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real life

C. Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real life

D. Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The following is part of Maria’s diaries (日記) about her holiday.

The 3rd Day Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some famous shops.

The 4th day We came to Paris. The day was cloudy and the food wasn’t good. We enjoyed the shops in Paris, but the things were expensive.

The 5th day We got to Rome (羅馬) in the hot weather. We had lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was excellent. The shops we visited were all wonderful.

The 6th day We arrived in New York and the shops were the most expensive. But we liked the warm weather in New York.

The 7th day Today we visited New York city. The weather was still fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow after a week’s holiday.

【1】How many days did Maria spend on her holiday?

A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.

【2】In every city, Maria always visited ________.

A. shops B. museums C. restaurants

【3】Maria liked the food in ________.

A. New York B. Rome C. Paris

【4】From the diary we can see that Maria visited ________ cities.

A. four B. five C. six

【5】Which of the following cities had the best weather?

A. London. B. Rome. C. New York.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers made the discovery(發(fā) 現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.

【1】According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.

A. air B. water C. light D. plastic

【2】The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 實(shí)驗(yàn) B. 生產(chǎn) C. 發(fā)明 D. 分解

【3】Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .

A. in B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.

B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.

D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案