Question

【題目】

【1】他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很難。

【2】Tom和Tim都沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。

【3】明天學(xué)校禮堂里有音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？

【4】樹(shù)種得越多，空氣越清新。

【5】我想知道他剛才為什么沒(méi)有接電話。

【6】盡管天很熱，但是工人們沒(méi)有停止工作。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He finds it (is) difficult／hard to give up/stop smoking.

He found it (was) difficult/hard to give up /stop smoking.

【2】Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film /movie（說(shuō)明：用both… and，但時(shí)態(tài)正確且主謂一致，可得1分；僅時(shí)態(tài)正確，得0.5分。）

【3】Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?

Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?

【4】The more trees are planted. the fresher the air will be／become.

The more trees people／we plant, the fresher the air will be /become

【5】I wonder /want to know why he didn’t answer the phone just now /a moment ago.

【6】Although /Though it is hot, the workers won’t/don’t stop working.

Although /Though it was hot. the workers didn’t stop working.

It is hot, but the workers won’t /don’t stop working.

It was hot, but the workers didn’t stop working. (說(shuō)明：同時(shí)使用Although／

Though+but,扣1分)

【解析】

【1】find it+形容詞+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式做真正的賓語(yǔ)。此題中的困難可用difficult或hard表示，戒煙可用give up/stop smoking表示，時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一種客觀事實(shí)。故答案為：He finds it (is) difficult／hard to give up/stop smoking.

【2】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，此句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，所以此句中要與Tim保持一致，由"看過(guò)"可判斷出時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞要用has，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去分詞形式，看電影用see the film來(lái)表達(dá)。故答案為Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film /movie.

【3】此句要用there be句型來(lái)表達(dá)，根據(jù)明天（tomorrow）可判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)可用there will be；音樂(lè)會(huì)用concert表示；學(xué)校禮堂用school hall表示；由問(wèn)號(hào)可判斷出句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，有助動(dòng)詞時(shí)要將助動(dòng)詞提前。故答案為Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow? Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?

【4】此題的句型要用the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)來(lái)表示越…越…；涉及到的語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)闃?shù)是被人種的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞；越多用more表示，越清新用fresher表示。第一句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第二句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為The more trees are planted. the fresher the air will be／become.

The more trees people／we plant, the fresher the air will be /become.

【5】此句考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此題的句型要用到wonder+賓語(yǔ)從句表示想知道…；由"為什么"可知賓語(yǔ)從句要用why引導(dǎo)；沒(méi)有接電話要用否定句表達(dá)，由"剛才（just now）"可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以否定句要用didn't do sth來(lái)表達(dá)；接電話用answer the phone來(lái)表示。故答案為5. I wonder /want to know why he didn’t answer the phone just now /a moment ago.

【6】兩個(gè)句子間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but來(lái)連接，也可以用although（表示讓步關(guān)系），但需要注意的是although和but不能同時(shí)使用。此處解析but的用法，天熱可以用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示，用it代指天氣，根據(jù)句意可判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，用hot（熱的）做表語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)句子用but連接，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，用workers表示工人，由沒(méi)有停止工作可知是一個(gè)否定句，要用didn't do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，停止工作用stop working表示。故答案為Although /Though it is hot, the workers won’t/don’t stop working.

Although /Though it was hot. the workers didn’t stop working.

It is hot, but the workers won’t /don’t stop working.

It was hot, but the workers didn’t stop working.