【題目】

be, go to work, difficult, at, learn, successful, finish school, so, well, until

Most people have jobs. They 【1】 early every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not 【2】 lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make much money.

The most interesting jobs are often the 【3】 . People take a long time 【4】 how to do them. Doctors study for 【5】 least six years after 【6】 .

Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work 【7】 . Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 【8】 . They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.

Most people work 【9】 they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work 【10】 their life.

【答案】

【1】go to work

【2】so

【3】most difficult

【4】to learn

【5】at

【6】finishing school

【7】successfully

【8】well

【9】until

【10】is

【解析】

本文是談?wù)摴ぷ�。大多�?shù)人都有工作。有些人的工作很有趣，或者賺很多錢。大多數(shù)人的工作不是很有趣，也賺不了多少錢。有些工作需要長時間的學(xué)習(xí)。有些工作適合不同的年齡段。大多數(shù)人工作到60或65歲。然后他們退休。有些人從不退休。他們的工作就是他們的生活。

【1】句意：他們每天很早就去上班。

根據(jù)時間“every day”可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，本句主語They可知使用動詞原形。由上文“Most people have jobs.（大多數(shù)人都有工作。）”可知此句是“他們每天很早就去上班”。go to work：去上班；故填go to work。

【2】句意：大多數(shù)人沒有那么幸運。

本詞修飾形容詞lucky，可知填副詞。根據(jù)上文“Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money.（他們要么有很有趣的工作，要么賺很多錢。）”可知此句是“大多數(shù)人沒有那么幸運”。so：那么，副詞；故填so。

【3】句意：最有趣的工作往往是最困難的。

根據(jù)下文和常識“人們花很長時間來學(xué)習(xí)如何做他們�！笨芍司涫恰白钣腥さ墓ぷ魍亲罾щy的。”be動詞后面跟形容詞做表語，形容詞最高級前使用定冠詞the，結(jié)合句意可知填最高級。the most difficult：最困難的；故填most difficult。

【4】句意：人們花很長時間來學(xué)習(xí)如何做他們。

根據(jù)上文“最有趣的工作往往是最困難的�！币约跋挛摹搬t(yī)生在完成學(xué)業(yè)后至少學(xué)習(xí)六年。”可知此句是“人們花很長時間來學(xué)習(xí)如何做他們�！倍陶Ztake st. to do sth.：花時間做某事；故填to learn。

【5】句意： 醫(yī)生在完成學(xué)業(yè)后至少學(xué)習(xí)六年。

短語at least：至少，起碼；故填at。

【6】句意：醫(yī)生在完成學(xué)業(yè)后至少學(xué)習(xí)六年。

after doing sth.：在做某事之后，after是介詞，表示先后順序；介詞后面跟動詞使用ing形式。故填finishing school。

【7】句意：許多年輕球員都成功地完成了他們的工作。

根據(jù)上文“Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs.（一些年輕人有有趣的高薪工作。）”可知此句句意是“許多年輕球員都成功地完成了他們的工作。”本詞修飾短語“do their work”可知使用副詞形式。successful：成功的，形容詞；副詞是successfully。故填successfully。

【8】句意：老年人通常不能很好地進行這些運動。

根據(jù)上文“Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old.（足球和網(wǎng)球明星的年齡通常在35歲以下。）”可知此句是“老年人通常不能很好地進行這些運動�！北驹~修飾動詞短語“play these sports”可知副詞，well：好地，副詞。故填well。

【9】句意：大多數(shù)人工作到60或65歲。

根據(jù)常識可知“大多數(shù)人工作到60或65歲�！�until：直到；故填until。

【10】句意：他們的工作就是他們的生活。

本句主語Their work（work是不可數(shù)名詞），可知謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為is。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】下面文章中有五處 (第1—5題) 需要添加標(biāo)題。請從以下選項 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

【1】

Hopes, ambitions (抱負), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?

Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.

Step 1: 【2】

What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.

Step 2: 【3】

Now you need to do two things:

1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.

2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.

So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.

Step 3: 【4】

Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.

Step 4: 【5】

This is when you change your intentions (意圖) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.

Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.

A.Change I would like to.. . to I will. . .

B.Change I did. . . to I do. . .

C.How to be successful

D.Change I'm going to. .. to I'm doing.. . on. .. at. ..

E.Think about your ambitions

F.Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—The doctors and nurses are the________of fighting against the virus (病毒).

—I think so. They are always on the front line.

A.leadersB.relativesC.pioneers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 There was a baby whale named Ella. She lived with other whales in a deep bay. One day, she noticed something large pass overhead. It was as big as a whale, but it wasn't.

Ella had never seen a boat before. Although Ella was scared, she was curious(好奇的), too. She forced herself to swim to the surface. She saw several faces watching her. In fact, they looked very friendly. In the few months, Ella lost her fear of boats. People in the boats always enjoyed seeing her.

As time went by, people and boats became a part of her life. Whenever a boat passed overhead, she swam to the top to say hello. One night, Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom of a ship. Suddenly, she was caught by a fishing net. She fought hard to get free. Finally, she got away, but part of the net was tangled(纏住) in her mouth and around her tail. Ella was hurt and confused(困惑的). Slowly and sadly she made her way towards the deep ocean.

Many weeks passed, and the net in her mouth made it hard for her to eat. And every time she tried hard for air the net cut into her tail. But if she didn't get air every half an hour, she would die. Winter was coming, she had to move to warmer waters with others. However, this time she had no choice but to stay in the bay and wait to die.

One morning, to her surprise, the water was filled with boats. When the boats came closer, a person reached into the water. Soon many hands touched her. Ella felt them pulling the lines of the net. Moments later, she was free as before! The people were waving their starfish-shaped hands. Ella knew that the hands would always be there in her life.

【1】What passed over Ella's head one day?

【2】Why did Ella force herself to swim to the surface?

【3】How was Ella when she was caught by a fishing net?

【4】Where did Ella have to go before winter came?

【5】What happened to Ella after some people pulled the lines off her at last?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Schools are now running remote (遠程) lessons for more than 90 per cent of NSW students because of COVID-19 (冠狀病毒) crisis, a situation likely to l【1】 for months. The NSW Department of Education says the lessons are designed to be done without parents' too much caring.

But parents are still under the pressure of trying to support their students' learning, saying they have been given an i【2】 task.

One parent said she spent the week working at her job, then the weekend catching up on all the work her children had missed, doing housework at night. Another single mother wakes at 3 a.m. to do her paid work so she can supervise (監(jiān)督) her children d【3】 the day.

"Do they understand that parents are fighting for our lives, our jobs, and our companies as well?" another parent said. "I' m a working mum. If I don't do my job, I may l【4】 it. I know things had to be done in a hurry. But parents have been thrown in the deep end.

Yvette McDonald, from the inner west, has two young children at a public primary school, which issues (發(fā)布) written lessons and requires typed, o【5】 communication, such as being present for roll call (點名) at the b【6】 and the end of each day. She has asked the NSW Department of Education to relax those rules, saying they were difficult to carry out.

"Parents are already at breaking point and we haven't even gone into formal lockdown, "she said. "Many of us are managing crisis at work, but then on top of that we're schooling our children as well. We feel as though we're failing, but we're not failing-we've been a【7】 to do very difficult things. We want to know what's essential and what's not."

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.

—________proud we Chinese feel！

A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Each country has different rules about social situations. ________are what we can do.

①In Japan, we are supposed to kiss when we see each other.

②In Switzerland, we never visit a friend without calling first.

③In India, we can eat with our hands.

④In Mexico, we should bow when meeting for the first time

⑤In Colombia, it's OK if we arrive a bit late when we are invited to have dinner in a friend's house.

A.②③⑤B.②③④C.①④⑤

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Bacterial Quorum Sensing

Bacteria(細菌)play an important role in our lives. They can keep us alive as well as make us sick. It wasn’t until fairly recently that we learned bacteria can communicate with one another.

In the 1960s, researchers found that a kind of bacteria called Vibrio fischeri（費氏弧菌） produced no light when they were alone, but that they exhibited great amount of light as the bacterial population grew to a certain number. How did this happen? How can Vibrio fischeri tell the difference between times when they’re alone and times when they’re in a community, and then all do something together?

Researchers found they talk to each other with a chemical language—signal molecules(信號分子). Vibrio fischeri makes signal molecules, and it also has a receptor on its surface that fits like a lock and key with a signal molecule. As the bacteria increase, more and more signal molecules are sent into the environment. When signal molecules increase to a certain amount, they lock down into those receptors and information comes into the bacteria, which tells them how many neighbors there are. As soon as they realize the population has hit the certain number, all of the bacteria behave as a group, making light together. In the past ten years, researchers have found all bacteria have systems like this: they make and recognize chemical words, determine(判斷)the size of the community, and carry out tasks that would be unsuccessful if a single one were to act alone. This process is called quorum sensing.

Most of the time, bacteria live with thousands of other species (種類)of bacteria. There has to be a language of interspecies communication. In fact, bacteria have another kind of signal molecule, which is the common language used by all species. Moreover, this kind of molecule has its own receptor. In this way, bacteria are able to count different populations, and then they decide what task to carry out depending on which species has the greatest population.

Knowing how bacteria communicate could influence how we fight disease. What if bacteria can’t talk or hear? They won’t recognize when there are enough bacteria and when to exhibit the group behavior to make us sick. Researchers are developing a method—to make molecules that look like the real ones and then they lock into the receptors to jam recognition of the real situation.

On the other hand, researchers also improve the conversation of the beneficial bacteria, so they can do things that we want them to do better than they would do on their own.

【1】According to the passage, what can we learn about quorum sensing?

A.Quorum sensing may happen when there is only one Vibrio fischeri.

B.Signal molecules are kept away from receptors during quorum sensing.

C.Most bacteria have similar systems to make light during quorum sensing.

D.Bacteria carry out a group task when their population hit a certain number.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.The more species there are, the more group actions bacteria will take.

B.In different environments, bacteria have different interspecies languages.

C.Beneficial bacteria communicate better by themselves than harmful ones.

D.To fight disease, researchers try to turn off the communication between harmful bacteria.

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.why bacterial population growsB.how bacteria communicate with each other

C.which bacteria help fight diseaseD.what scientists do to find quorum sensing

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案