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用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空(每空一詞)。

1.I enjoy reading this kind of ______ magazine. (每周)

2.It is good for your health to _________ deeply. (呼吸)

3.It ______ on the two sides of the river.(位于)

4.A large number of new ______ will live in Yangzhou.(移居者)

5.The small town is becoming more and more ______ and polluted.(擁擠的)

6.His mother has devoted ______ to the teaching of Home Economics.(she)

7.The making paper was a Chinese ______. (invent)

8.It is well ______ that Yangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country.(know)

9.He had been deeply affected by the ______ death of his father. (suddenly)

10.There will be ______ no rain tomorrow.(probable)

 

【答案】

1.weekly

2.breathe

3.lies

4.settlers

5.crowded

6.herself

7.invention

8.known

9.sudden

10.probably

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:我喜歡讀這種周刊雜志,結合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞weekly,做定語。

2.句意:深呼吸對你的健康有好處。本句中to是不定式符號,后面動詞用原形。根據漢語提示,可知填原形動詞breathe。

3.句意:它位于河的兩邊。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故用單數(shù)形式。根據所給單詞可知填lies。

4.句意:許多新的定居者將要居住在揚州。結合語境及漢語提示,可知填復數(shù)名詞settlers,做主語。

5.句意:這個小鎮(zhèn)變得越來越擁擠,越來越污染。結合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞crowded,做表語。

6.句意:他的母親致力于家政學的教學當中。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞herself,他自己,做動詞賓語。

7.句意:造紙術是中國的一項發(fā)明。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞invention,發(fā)明。

8.句意:眾所周知,在我們國家,揚州是最美麗的城市之一。結合語境可知本句主語it是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。國家所給單詞,可知填過去分詞known,知道。

9.句意:他被他父親的突然死亡深深的影響了。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞sudden,突然的,作定語。

10.句意:明天可能有雨。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞probably,可能地,做狀語。

考點:詞匯基礎及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據句子中的關鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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