【題目】閱讀短文, 選擇方框里的詞并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁�，使短文意思完整，通順。（每詞只能用一次，有兩 個(gè)單詞是多余的）

move, busy, so, build, two, from, meet, become, write, too, but, careful

George Washington might have been the biggest library fines (罰款) in history. On October 5, 1789, the president borrowed two books 【1】 the New York Society Library (NYSL).

But there are no records of the books being returned. At the time, New York city was the US capital. (The capital was 【2】 to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1790 and then to Washington, D.C., in 1800.) The national government was in a 【3】 called Federal Hall. The library was in it, 【4】. Many American presidents borrowed books there, including America’s 【5】 president, John Adams.

Librarians kept handwritten records of every book that was borrowed. Those records have been 【6】 preserved ( 保存). Five months after he 【7】 president, Washington borrowed two books on government. They were due back on November 2, 【8】 there was no return date listed in the records.

That has led to 230 years of wondering: Was Washington too 【9】 running a new country to bring back the books? Or did a librarian forget 【10】 down the return date? Either way, the library has forgiven the fines.

【答案】

【1】from

【2】moved

【3】building

【4】too

【5】second

【6】carefully

【7】became

【8】but

【9】busy

【10】to write

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。故事講述了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)華盛頓從紐約社會(huì)圖書(shū)館借了兩本書(shū)，但是后來(lái)沒(méi)有任何歸還書(shū)的日期記錄的故事。

【1】句意：1789年10月5日，總統(tǒng)從紐約社會(huì)圖書(shū)館借了兩本書(shū)。

“the New York Society Library”前面缺少介詞，表達(dá)“借”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“borrow sth. from”，此處用from表達(dá)從紐約社會(huì)圖書(shū)館借了兩本書(shū)。故填from。

【2】句意：1790年，首都搬到賓夕法尼亞州費(fèi)城，然后1800年搬到華盛頓。

根據(jù)第二段“New York city was the US capital”紐約市是美國(guó)的首都，“to Philadelphia”表達(dá)首都后來(lái)被搬到別的城市，用動(dòng)詞move的被動(dòng)形式was moved。故填moved。

【3】句意：國(guó)家政府在一棟聯(lián)邦大廳的建筑樓里。

冠詞a后面缺單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Federal Hall”聯(lián)邦大廳是一棟建筑，可知此處用build的名詞building。故填building。

【4】句意：圖書(shū)館也在那棟建筑樓里。

前一句“The national government”國(guó)家政府在聯(lián)邦大廳里，此句the library圖書(shū)館也在這棟建筑里。放在句末表示“也”用too。故填too。

【5】句意：美國(guó)的很多總統(tǒng)都在那里借書(shū)，包括第二任總統(tǒng)約翰·亞當(dāng)斯。

此處講述美國(guó)的很多總統(tǒng)都在那里借書(shū)，后面舉例講到包括John Adams，他是美國(guó)的第二任總統(tǒng)。president前面用two的序數(shù)詞形式second。故填second。

【6】句意：這些記錄被小心地保存著。

此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞preserved，此處表示被保存得很仔細(xì)用形容詞careful的副詞形式，需要加副詞后綴ly變成carefully。故填carefully。

【7】句意：華盛頓成為總統(tǒng)五個(gè)月之后，在那里借了兩本關(guān)于政府的書(shū)。

此處缺少動(dòng)詞，文章講述的是華盛頓那個(gè)時(shí)期的故事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。此處用動(dòng)詞become的過(guò)去式became表示“成為總統(tǒng)”。故填became。

【8】句意：他們應(yīng)該11月2日被歸還，但是記錄里沒(méi)有記載歸還日期。

根據(jù)“due back on November 2”可知書(shū)應(yīng)該在11月2日還，“there was no return date listed in the records”書(shū)沒(méi)有歸還日期記錄，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故填but。

【9】句意：導(dǎo)致230年疑問(wèn)：是不是華盛頓他忙著管理新國(guó)家而沒(méi)有還書(shū)。

此句使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“too...to do...” 表達(dá)“太……而不能做……”；此處用“be busy doing”表示華盛頓太忙而忘了還書(shū)。故填busy。

【10】句意：或者圖書(shū)管理員忘記把歸還日期寫(xiě)下來(lái)？

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)forget to do表達(dá)忘記要做某事的含義。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)，forget to write down表示圖書(shū)管理員忘記把歸還日期寫(xiě)上了。故填to write。

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