用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。注意:每空不限一詞。

1.The letter I’m looking forward to _______________ ( reach) me tomorrow.

2.Listen! How beautiful the song “You and me”         (sound)! Are you familiar with it?

3.These magazines must not ________________ (take) out of the reading room.

4.Zhang Wei sent me an e-mail the day before yesterday. He           (not reply) to mine for nearly 2 months.

5.Stop    ______ (complain) about the air pollution. Just think about what we can do to reduce it.

 

【答案】

1.will reach

2.sounds

3.be taken

4.hadn’t replied

5.complaining

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:我正在盼望著的信明天就要到了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填will reach,將要到達(dá)。

2.句意:聽!你和我這首歌聽起來多美妙!你對(duì)它熟悉嗎?結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語the song是單數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填sounds,聽起來。

3.句意:這些雜志一定不能拿出閱覽室。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填be taken,被拿出。

4.句意:張薇前天發(fā)給我一封電子郵件。他已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)月沒回復(fù)我的郵件了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給的單詞,可知填hadn’t replied,沒回復(fù)。

5.句意:不要抱怨空氣污染了。只要想想我們?cè)撛鯓訙p少污染就行了。Stop后接動(dòng)名詞表示停止正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞complaining,抱怨,作賓語。

考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。

 

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