You are probably familiar with the saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:
An apple a day may keep aging away.
The research chose fruit flies(果蠅), as they share many genes(基因)with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(濃縮物) added to their diet.
It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk，climb and move about as they aged.
According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化劑) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) that cause illnesses，as well as aging.
In another study，researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.
The apples’ genetic code(遺傳密碼) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.
Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first“extra-healthy’’apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.
The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant，which would finally become today’s apple tree, experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches，strawberries and other related fruits.
小題1:Why were fruit flies used for the research?
A．Because they have a similar diet to humans.
B．Because they have a history as long as apples.
C．Because they share a lot of genes with humans.
D．Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.
小題2:What result did the researchers find out?
A．Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.
B．Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.
C．Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans’bodies.
D．Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.
小題3:What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research?
A．Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.
B．Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs.
C．They experienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions.
D．They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.
小題4:What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?
A．Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.
B．People who have the habit of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.
C．Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.
D．People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.

小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:A
【主旨大意】一天一個蘋果，疾病遠離我，可最近一項研究表明，一天一個蘋果，有助于抗老化。
小題1:The research chose fruit flies(果蠅), as they share many genes(基因)with humans.可以看出。
小題1:根據(jù)“According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化劑) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) that cause illnesses，as well as aging.”
小題1:根據(jù)“when dinosaurs began to die off the plant，which would finally become today’s apple tree, experienced a great genetic change.”
小題1:吃蘋果會給我們帶來更多的優(yōu)點比我們可能相信之前。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．visitB．enjoyC．likeD．build
小題2:
A．chancesB．thoughtsC．waysD．plans
小題3:
A．quarrelsB．friendsC．sentencesD．jokes
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A．learnB．knowC．hearD．teach
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A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．how
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A．moneyB．paperC．positionsD．messages
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小題11:
A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．a(chǎn)lsoC．justD．yet
小題12:
A．throughB．forC．ontoD．into
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A．spendB．killC．fixD．last
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．moneyB．bikeC．backpackD．mobile phone
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小題5:The best title for the passage is __________.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的）schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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A．a(chǎn) foodB．a(chǎn)n additiveC．a(chǎn) factoryD．a(chǎn) country
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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  33  your time carefully. You should make a   34   of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t    35   to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house    36   a good study place. Keep this space. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. N0     37   , radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the     38   !
Make good use of your time  39  . Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening means   40   work after class. You also need to take notes, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
These are only some of the ways to help you with your studying. I believe you’ll find more other ways besides these.
小題1:
A．In factB．For exampleC．At leastD．As usual
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ffectB．findC．improveD．own
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A．TakeB．MakeC．PrepareD．Plan
小題4:A. change     B. choice        C list          D. wish
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A．wantB．forgetC．decideD．hope
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A．withB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．for
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A．booksB．pensC．gamesD．tapes
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A．subjectB．placeC．timeD．way
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A．a(chǎn)fter classB．in classC．a(chǎn)t homeD．a(chǎn)t school
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑風(fēng)格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
小題1:What is the best title (標題) of the passage?
A. Green house of the future.
b. The greener, the better.
C. How to build green houses.
D. Changes of the houses.
小題2:We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home            .
A. with the root of a leaf.
b. with the energy from sunlight.
C. with the soil under the ground
D. with gardens on its walls.
小題3:What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A. It will take in light.
b. It will produce energy.
C. It will turn dark.
D. It will turn white.
小題4:The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future            .
A. will be more delicious.
b. need more cooks.
C. cost as much as possible.
D. will be greener.
小題5:A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause          .
A. pollution.   b. accident.     C. noise.      D. techniques.

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