【題目】 A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a_______from a friend of mine. I hadn’t seen him_______a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone. Then he started talking about his_______.

His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often_______to herself. My friend was angry_______her and asked his mother to stop_______.Since then,his mother didn’t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾。, she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault. My friend_______like a baby on the phone. He said that he could do_______if his mother could be better.

Do you know_______our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should________love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

1A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message

2A.inB.forC.atD.of

3A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister

4A.talkedB.talkC.to talkD.talking

5A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

6A.sleepingB.talkingC.shoutingD.crying

7A.criedB.shoutedC.laughedD.heard

8A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none

9A.whatB.whomC.whereD.that

10A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.else

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4A

5D

6B

7A

8B

9D

10C

【解析】

這篇短文中作者講述了發(fā)生在朋友身上的事情,告訴我們要愛我們的父母,關(guān)心、照顧他們。

1句意:就在這時(shí),我接到一個(gè)朋友的電話。

考查名詞辨析及語境。letter信;e-mail電子郵件;call電話;message信息。根據(jù)下文“We talked about our school days on the phone.”可知,“我”和朋友在打電話。故選C。

2句意:我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見到他了。

考查介詞辨析及語境。in在……里面;for為了,因?yàn)椋?/span>at在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn);of……的?蘸a very long time是一段時(shí)間,在一段時(shí)間前應(yīng)用介詞for。故選B。

3句意:然后他開始談?wù)撍哪赣H。

考查名詞辨析及語境。mother母親;father父親;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。根據(jù)下文“His mother was badly ill in hospital.”以及整個(gè)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,“我”的朋友在電話中談到了他的母親。故選A。

4句意:她晚上睡不著,經(jīng)常自言自語。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。talked談?wù),過去式或過去分詞形式;talk談話,動(dòng)詞原形;to talk動(dòng)詞不定式;talking現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞couldn’t和這個(gè)空,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選A。

5句意:我的朋友對(duì)她很生氣,并要求他的母親停止說話。

考查介詞辨析及語境。to 到……;about關(guān)于,大約;for為了,因?yàn)椋?/span>with和……一起。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查固定短語be angry with sb.“生某人的氣”,故選D

6句意:我的朋友對(duì)她很生氣,并要求他的母親停止說話。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。sleeping睡覺;talking說話;shouting大喊;crying哭。由上面第4小題的解析可知,“我”朋友的母親經(jīng)常對(duì)自己說話,那個(gè)空用了talked,因此這里表示朋友讓他的母親停止說話,故選B。

7句意:我的朋友在電話里哭得像個(gè)嬰兒。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。cried哭;shouted大喊;laughed笑;heard聽見。由上文語境“My friend was very sad.”可知,“我”的朋友非常傷心,因此這里表示“像個(gè)嬰兒那樣哭了”。故選A。

8句意:他說只要他母親能好起來,他什么都能做。

考查不定代詞辨析及語境。something某事;anything任何事;nothing沒什么事;none一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)語境可知,朋友覺得自己的母親成了現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子都是他造成的,他很自責(zé)。因此如果母親能好起來,他可以做任何事。故選B。

9句意:你知道我們的父母一直都很愛我們,關(guān)心我們嗎?

考查連詞辨析及語境。what什么;whom誰;where在哪里;that那,那個(gè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作動(dòng)詞know的賓語。從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。

10句意:我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該愛我們的父母,照顧他們。

考查副詞辨析及語境。too太;也;either也,用于否定句句末;also也,用于句中;else其他的。根據(jù)句意可知,我們的父母愛我們、關(guān)心我們,我們也應(yīng)愛他們、照顧他們。該空位于句中,故選C

這是一篇記敘文,短文講述了作者朋友和母親之間的事情,用這件事作者告訴我們要關(guān)心、照顧我們的父母。短文敘述清晰,主題明確,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。近義詞辨析、固定搭配、生活常識(shí)、背景知識(shí)等都是常用的解題技巧。如第9小題,這個(gè)題目考查了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,what, whom都是連接代詞,引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中作主語或賓語;where是連接副詞,意為“在哪里”,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)賓語從句意思、結(jié)構(gòu)都很完整,因此用that引導(dǎo)。

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