Question

【題目】 American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.

It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when _______.

A.you say something kind to others.B.you help others.C.someone helps you.

【2】From the passage we know “Thank you.” is _________

A.widely used in the world.B.used more than “Excuse me”.C.used only by Americans.

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______

A.coughB.make some noiseC.Both A and B are right.

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”

A.Thank you.B.I’m sorry.C.Excuse me.

【5】This passage mainly(主要地) tell us the way ________

A.to be happyB.to be politeC.to help others

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該什么情況下用“謝謝”和“對(duì)不起”，常用這兩個(gè)詞是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them".可知當(dāng)其他人幫助了你或者對(duì)你說了善意的話，你要說“謝謝”，故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"People of many other countries do so, too"“許多其他的國(guó)家也這么做”可知“謝謝”在世界上應(yīng)用廣泛，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others".可知在他人面前咳嗽或者發(fā)出噪音要說“對(duì)不起”，故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。題干為：當(dāng)你打算問路時(shí)你應(yīng)該說什么？根據(jù)第三、四段，可知當(dāng)打擾別人或者影響他人時(shí)，要說“Excuse me”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A. Thank you謝謝； B. I’m sorry.對(duì)不起；C. Excuse me打擾一下，故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該什么情況下用“謝謝”和“對(duì)不起”，這些是一些禮貌習(xí)慣，故短文主要介紹了一些講禮貌的方法，故選B。