Question

【題目】完形填空（共15 小題；每小題1分，計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon. But ____! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll be fined.

The new traffic law says that ____ people cross the street when the light is red, they will be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents ____ more than 200,000 people in China every year. Chinese cities have ____ cars than before. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must work together to make the streets ____.

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to ____ down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must ____ to let them go first.

There are ____ for bus drivers too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls __ driving, they will be fined. Buses that carry too many people are ____ against the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more carefully under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also they shouldn’t climb over the fences(柵欄) ____ streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to ____ classmates on the back. You will be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane when you’re riding. The big roads are ____ cars and buses.

If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward. And don’t be ____ to help people to go to hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that ____ must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

【1】A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen

【2】A. if B. when C. so D. though

【3】A. do B. kill C. die D. run

【4】A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger

【5】A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower

【6】A. slow B. play C. run D. pass

【7】A. like B. go C. turn D. stop

【8】A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises

【9】A. if B. while C. because D. for

【10】A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often

【11】A. through B. across C. into D. along

【12】A. carry B. take C. bring D. move

【13】A. in B. on C. for D. at

【14】A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great

【15】A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【6】A

【7】D

【8】A

【9】B

【10】A

【11】D

【12】A

【13】C

【14】B

【15】B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文講述了每年的交通事故都會讓很多人死去，新的交通法規(guī)對機動車和行人都有了很多規(guī)則，這樣就可以減少交通事故。

【1】C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：但是等等，你最好不要橫穿馬路。hurry快點；look看； wait等等；listen聽。根據(jù)下句You’d better not.可知該選C。

【2】A考查連詞及語境理解。句意：如果人們在紅燈時橫穿馬路，就要罰款50元。if 如果； when當…… 時；so所以；though雖然。這里是提出了一種假設，所以選A。

【3】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：在中國，去年的交通事故害死了104000多個人。do做；kill殺害；die死亡；run跑。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選B。

【4】B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：中國的城市比以前有著更多的汽車。fewer較少的，用于可數(shù)名詞；more 更多的；less 較少的 ，用于不可數(shù)名詞；larger大的。 根據(jù)生活常識可知該選B。

【5】A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：司機和行人必須合作使道路更安全。safer更安全；happier更高興；lighter更亮；slower更慢。 根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選A。

【6】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：當司機接近人行道的時候，必須減速。Slow減慢；play 玩；run跑；pass通過。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選A。

【7】D考查動詞及語境理解。句意：如果人行道上有人，汽車必須停下來。Like喜歡；go 去；turn轉；stop停止。根據(jù)生活常識可知該選D。

【8】A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：對公交車司機有著新的規(guī)則。rules規(guī)則；articles 條款；letters書信；exercises練習，運動。 根據(jù)后面If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls _44_ driving, they will be fined.的描述可知該選A。

【9】B考查連詞及語境理解。句意：如果公交車司機在開車時抽煙，喝酒，接電話，他們就會被罰款。If如果；while當……的時候；because 因為；for為。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選B。

【10】A考查副詞及語境理解。句意：公交車上載太多的人也違反法律。also 也；sometimes有時；never從不；often常常。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選A。

【11】D考查介詞及語境理解。句意：他們也不允許翻越沿街的柵欄。through穿過，通過；across結果；into進入；along沿著。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選D。

【12】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：在自行車后座載同學可不是一個好主意。Carry搬，扛；take帶走，拿走；bring帶來，拿來；move移動。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選A。

【13】C考查介詞及語境理解。句意：大路是為汽車和公交車的。In在……里；on在……上；for為；at在。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選C。

【14】B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：不要害怕幫助受傷的人們?nèi)メt(yī)院。happy高興的；afraid害怕的；sad悲傷的；great偉大的。 根據(jù)后文Don’t worry about money. The new law says that __50__ must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.的描述可知該選B。

【15】B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：新的法律規(guī)定了如果他們付不起醫(yī)藥費，醫(yī)生必須照顧好他們。policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該故選B