Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中選出最佳選項。D
What do Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common? They are all left-handed. Today, about 15% of the number of people is left- handed. But why are people left- handed? The answer is the way the brain(大腦)works. The brain has two halves--the right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body. So right – handed people have a strong left –brain and left –handed people have a strong right – brain.
The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, math and logical(邏輯的). When you remember new words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colors and music. It is also good at recognizing(識別) faces.
This does not mean that all artists are left –handed and all accountants(會計)are right –handed. Some right –handers have a strong right – brain, and some left –handers have a strong left –brain.
（1）People who are right – handed or left – handed are mostly decided by _________.
A.their parents
B.their minds
C.the way the brain works
D.the way the head works
（2）Each side of the brain ___________.
A.likes music and math
B.controls different things
C.control the same thing
D.has two halves
（3）When you are singing , you are using your ___________.
A.logic thinking
B.heart
C.left-brain
D.right-brain
（4）Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.The left side of the brain controls language, math and logical.
B.Right- handed people have a strong left- brain.
C.All artists are left-handed and all accounts are right-handed.
D.When we put things in order, we use our left side.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們解釋了左撇子現(xiàn)象,以及大腦兩個半球工作的原理。大腦的兩個半球大小差不多，但每一方都控制著不同的事物，左邊的控制語言，數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯，右邊的控制著我們對藝術(shù)、色彩和音樂的熱愛。
（1）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段中的”But why are people left- handed? The answer is the way the brain(大腦)works.“（但是為什么有些人是左撇子呢？答案是大腦的工作方式）可知，人是左撇子還是習(xí)慣于用右手是由大腦的工作方式?jīng)Q定的。故選C。
（2）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的第一句話”The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. “（大腦的兩個半球大小差不多。但每一方都控制著不同的事物。）可知，大腦的每一方控制著不同的事物，故選B。
（3）D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段中的”The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colors and music.“（大腦的右側(cè)控制著你對藝術(shù)、色彩和音樂的熱愛。）可知，當你在唱歌時，你使用的應(yīng)該是你的右側(cè)大腦，故選D。
（4）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段的” This does not mean that all artists are left –handed and all accountants(會計)are right –handed. “（這并不意味著所有的藝術(shù)家都是左撇子，所有的會計都習(xí)慣用右手）可知C項是錯誤的，故選C。