【題目】第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
①對青少年來說閱讀是非常重要的。If you are a teenager who has lost interest in reading or never liked it much, here are some ways to encourage you to read.
First, find an example. ② There must be some persons around you who like reading. Try to learn from them and copy their behaviors.
Second, prepare your room with different kinds of books. Leave them around so that you can pick up a book whenever you like.
Third, give yourself a certain time to choose your own books. ③ When you are out, make sure to go to a bookstore, and probably you can make your own collection of books later.
What’s more, build on your interest. Look for books and articles that you are interested in. Then you may find that ④ reading is much more fun than you thought.
Finally, make reading aloud a natural part of family life. Share an article, a poem, a letter or any page from any book with your family, and you may surprisingly find that ⑤ 讀書能使你和你的家人快樂。
【1】①__________________________________________________
【2】②__________________________________________________
【3】③__________________________________________________
【4】④__________________________________________________
【5】⑤__________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】It is very important for teenagers to read.
【2】在你周圍必定有一些喜歡讀書的人。
【3】當(dāng)你外出的時候,確保去一個書店。
【4】閱讀比你所想的更有趣。
【5】reading can make you and your family happy.
【解析】
文章主要介紹了閱讀對年輕人的重要性,并介紹了一些鼓勵閱讀的方法。
【1】英語中表達“對某人來說做某事是……的”的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is adj for sb to do sth.這里是it做形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式,“重要的”英語是important,“青少年”是teenager,這里指的是所有的青少年,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,“閱讀”是read,故答案為It is very important for teenagers to read.
【2】There must be一定有;some persons一些人;around在……周圍;you你;who誰;like reading喜歡閱讀;整理之后可以看出,這里是一個主從復(fù)合句,who是引導(dǎo)定語從句,故答案為:在你周圍必定有一些喜歡讀書的人。
【3】When當(dāng)……時;you are out你在外面時;make sure確定;to go to a bookstore去書店;整理之后可以看出,這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時,……”,故答案為:當(dāng)你外出的時候,確保去一個書店。
【4】reading閱讀;is是;much more fun有趣的多;than比;you你;thought想,認為;整理之后可以看出,這里說的是“閱讀比你想的更加有趣”,故答案為:閱讀比你所想的更有趣。
【5】讀書reading;能can;使……快樂make … happy;你和你的家人you and your family;整理之后可知,這里是動名詞作主語的句子,故答案為reading can make you and your family happy.
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