【題目】(題文)Ⅰ. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】(小題1)Ross asked me __________ (paint) the door brown.
【2】(小題2)The guide says a visit to the museum __________ (not include) in the tour.
【3】(小題3)It’s not easy __________ (turn) the situation round, but we should not give up.
【4】(小題4)My mum __________ (not allow) me to go out on school nights.
【5】(小題5)Uncle Wang used __________ (go) for a walk after dinner.
【答案】
【1】【1】to paint
【2】【2】is not included
【3】【3】to turn
【4】【4】doesn’t allow
【5】【5】to go
【解析】
【1】【1】句意:羅斯要我把門漆成棕色。短語ask sb. to do sth.:讓某人做某事,結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to paint。
【2】【2】句意:導(dǎo)游說參觀博物館不包括在這次旅游中。主語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用各種時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句意可知賓語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,從句主語a visit to the museum(參觀博物館)是三單,故是is+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是is not included。
【3】【3】句意:扭轉(zhuǎn)局面是不容易的,但我們不應(yīng)該放棄。本句是句型It is adj. to do sth.:做某事是什么樣子的,it是形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to turn。
【4】【4】句意:我媽媽不允許我在上學(xué)的晚上外出。根據(jù)時(shí)間on school nights可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語My mum三單的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是doesn’t allow。
【5】【5】句意:王叔叔過去常在飯后散步。短語used to do sth.:過去常常做某事,過去曾經(jīng)做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to go。
首先正確翻譯句意,然后正確判斷所給詞的詞意,詞性,再根據(jù)句意,語境和短語及語法關(guān)系,正確做出判斷所給詞的形式。例如,第1小題,句意:羅斯要我把門漆成棕色。短語ask sb. to do sth.:讓某人做某事,結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to paint。
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