5．-How long they ？
-For 10years．（ �。�
| A． | have；got married | | B． | do；get married |
| C． | have；married | | D． | have；been married |
分析 --他們結(jié)婚多久了？
--十年了．
解答 答案：D．
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在．如果在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中使用了延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，就可以和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去．marry意思是"結(jié)婚"是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而be married可以表示狀態(tài)，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"For 10 years"可知上一句要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)填空，所以要用be married的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)填空，故選D．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法，還要掌握marry一詞的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
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