閱讀理解
        What does an astronaut (宇航員) eat in space? This is a question that
will puzzle many, as people rarely think of that. In the early space-travel
years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脫水的) foods that were eaten through
straws(吸管). In today's space-age, the food that they eat is totally different.
They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth.
        Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety (多樣化)of foods in
space. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits; while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no refrigerators, so the food has
to be prepared and eaten without being Stored for a long time. When the
astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food ackages and with a fork, knife, and spoon.
       Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which
include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US
space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut's diet reduces(減少) by
about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to
choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood, and candies. Drinks in the
spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade.
       Astronauts can also request a particular food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space
foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions.
1．In the early space-travel years, astronauts  ___________.
A．a(chǎn)te the same food as on Earth
B．drank milk through Straws
C．a(chǎn)te dehydrated food                
D．a(chǎn)te with a fork; knife; and spoon
2．In today's space-age, astronauts  __________
A．can only eat fruit and noodles
B．can't eat anything in a natural way
C．can use the refrigerators to store the food
D．can eat many kinds of food like on Earth.
3．The US space agency NASA has found out that ________in space.
A．a(chǎn)n astronaut can eat more than on Earth.
B．a(chǎn)n astronaut eat less than on Earth
C．a(chǎn)n astronaut eat as much as on Earth
D．a(chǎn)n astronaut doesn't have to eat food at all.
4．Astronauts eat three meals a day in space, and they can also __________.
A．cook for themselves    
B．drink some beer
C．smoke      
D．eat snacks
5．Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods
that can be offered to astronauts  ________.
A．when they exercise                  
B．when they are sick
C．when on space missions                
D．when they relax themselves
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012年仁愛(ài)版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第八單元Topic3練習(xí)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盤) or old clothes!

On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.

The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.

Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.

“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.

Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.

“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.

Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.

“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.

Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航員)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

“I hope to wear it in space(太空) some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.

1.The passage mainly talks about ____.

A．how to make clothes

B．energy saving

C．how to look cool

D．a(chǎn) special fashion show

2. The students’ clothes were made of ____.

A．silk

B．cotton

C．waste paper

D．a(chǎn)ll kinds of things

3. The underlined(畫線) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”

A．It’s only a short way from here.

B．The man is short.

C．I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?

D．She was here a short time ago.

4.The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.

A．discs

B．straw

C．old paper

D．cloth

5. The show tells people ____.

A．we should save energy

B．they are clever

C．how to make use of old things

D．A, B and C

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012年仁愛(ài)版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第八單元Topic1練習(xí)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

What’s the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(輪子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them.

“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys!

Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes.

“Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs. ”

1.What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage?

A．A car.

B．A racing bike.

C．A pair of Heelys.

D．A pair of common sports shoes.

2. Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them?

A．Because they can fly in space.

B．Because they can walk fast.

C．Because they are fun and cool.

D．Because they can skate.

3.Heelys are common shoes with ____ the heel.

A．a(chǎn) wheel hidden in

B．a(chǎn) wheel in front of

C．a(chǎn)n arm hidden in

D．a(chǎn) leg hidden in

4. Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.

A．have no money to buy them

B．a(chǎn)re afraid of falling down

C．a(chǎn)re not allowed(不被允許) to wear them

D．fell down and got hurt

5. What does the doctor think of Heelys?

A．They are too expensive to buy.

B．They are too fast to go.

C．They are bad for kids’ health.

D．They are good for training.

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
       What hobbies or interests do you have? Do you like reading stories or writing novels(小說(shuō))? Do you
like learning something about the world? Do you like making music or drawing pictures? By knowing what
kind of things you like, you can choose the right job for your personality(個(gè)性). If you like reading or
writing. Maybe a writer, a newspaper reporter, or a lawyer will be your favorite job. If you like learning
facts about science, becoming a scientist, a biologist, or an astronomer(天文學(xué)家) may be your best
choice. If you like doing creative(創(chuàng)造性的) work, maybe you should think about becoming an artist, a
photographer(攝影師), or a musician(音樂(lè)家).
(     )1. A writer          
(     )2. An artist          
(     )3. A lawyer          
(     )4. A biologist        
(     )5. A scientist        
(     )6. A news reporter    
(     )7. An astronomer      
(     )8. A photographer    
(     )9. A musician         
                             		A. produces paintings or drawings.                                  
B. studies animals and plants.                                      
C. writes books and stories.                                        
D. studies and practices law.                                      
E. takes photos as a professional.                                  
F. studies space and stars.                                        
G. works in science, does scientific research.                      
H. makes music and plays a musical instrument very well.            
I. writes about news events for a newspaper, or tells people        
about them on TV or on the radio.                                   
                                                                    

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇中考真題 題型：閱讀理解



閱讀理解
       What would you do if you found a snake in your house? Many people might be afraid or try to kill
it. However, if you live in North Carolina in the USA, one thing you can do is to call the Snake Catchers.
       The Snake Catchers are four men who love snakes,  even poisonous ones.  Their newspaper
advertisement says, "Snake Catchers: free snake removal(除去)一Please do not kill them - Call us. "
       The Snake Catchers, who started their service in 1998, don't charge anything for helping people.
"We do this as a hobby," explained Fred Johnson, one of the Snake Catchers.
       Because of their love of snakes, the Snake Catchers try to keep them alive. "One man asked us to
kill a python(蟒蛇), so he could make a pair of boots from the skin. We refused, because we like snakes, and we don't want to see them killed, " said Fred.
       Some of the snakes that they catch are kept as pets; some are given to the North Carolina State
University. Most, including the poisonous snakes, are set free in the wild, usually in a national park.
       Fred suggests that people should treat snakes with care. "Actually snakes are very shy and gentle
creatures. They only attack if they are frightened. However, you have to know how to treat a snake
properly!"
       According to one happy family, the Snake Catchers are good. One day, the Greenwood family
found a snake skin in the kitchen.  They looked very carefully and saw a snake sleeping behind a
cupboard. They thought about what to do. Then Steve Greenwood remembered the advertisement for
the Snake Catchers. He called them.
       "The Snake Catchers arrived within an hour and they finished the job quickly too," said Steve
Greenwood. "One of them went into the kitchen, found the snake and took it out alive. The Snake
Catchers did a very good job."
       Last year, the Snake Catchers removed more than seventy snakes from houses in North Carolina.
1. The Snake Catchers catch snakes because ______.
A. they want to kill the snakes
B. they like trying to catch snakes
C. they don't want people to hurt snakes    
D. they like eating snakes
2. When a man asked them to kill a python, the Snake Catchers______.
A.made some boots from the skin      
B. were very happy
C. gave him some old boots            
D. did not agree
3. The Snake Catchers set most of the snakes free ______.
A. in a national park                      
B. in a university
C. in a garden                              
D. in their own houses
4. According to Fred,  ______.
A. snakes are very dangerous
B. people should attack snakes
C. snakes are not usually dangerous
D. people should run away if they see a snake

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
      What will happen if you don't eat your breakfast? A short time ago,a test was given in the United
States.People of different ages,from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test.During the test,these people
were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see
how well their bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
     The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast,he or she will work better than if he or
she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn
more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
     The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because
people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead
of losing weight.
1.Which of the following statements is right?
A.The people without eating breakfast can lose weight.
B.The people who don't have their breakfast will learn faster.
C.The test shows us that eating breakfast is very important.
2.The test was given in ________.
A.the United States
B.the England
C.China
3.People cannot lose weight without having breakfast,why?
A.They don't like eating anything any more.
B.They will eat too much because they are so hungry at noon.
C.They will feel sick.
4.What is the result of the test?
A.A person will work better if he or she eats breakfast.
B.A person will gain weight without eating breakfast.
C.A and B are both right.

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