短文填空(本題共10小題，每小題l分，滿分l0分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
With today’s busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more“quality”time with their children. It’s the time that the family members have more 小題1:c   to get to know each other.
Much of the child’s basic learning takes place when the whole family are together doing 小題2:u   things, such as getting dressed, watching movies and talking about 小題3:d   life.
Children小題4:n   to know they are loved. The cry of children today is,“Love me for who I am, not 小題5:w   I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty.”This does not mean that you allow the child to do 小題6:e  . What it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you 小題7:should s   love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others, 小題8:c   for others, and how to love others. Children learn about trust (信任) from their parents. They learn trust from being trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his 小題9:o  , the child learns that he can do it.
To help children grow 小題10:h  , parents should help them learn about life.

小題1:chances
小題2:usual
小題3:daily
小題4:need
小題5:what
小題6:everything
小題7:still
小題8:care
小題9:own
小題10:healthily/happily

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了關(guān)于孩子成長的家庭教育問題。
小題1:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是相互了解的機(jī)會。聯(lián)系前文修飾詞more及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞chances，機(jī)會。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是當(dāng)家人們一起做通常性的事情時(shí)，根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞usual，通常的，平常的，作定語。
小題3:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是日常生活。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞daily，日常的。作定語。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，孩子們需要知道有人喜歡他們。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語children是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用原形，填need，需要。
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，因?yàn)槲沂钦l而愛我，不是因?yàn)槲易鍪裁炊鴲畚�。根�?jù)首字母可知填疑問代詞what，什么。
小題6:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是讓孩子做任何事情。根據(jù)首字母可知everything，每件事，任何事。
小題7:聯(lián)系前半句描述，可知此處指的是應(yīng)該還愛他們。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞still，仍舊，還。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是關(guān)心他人。根據(jù)前文不定式符號to及首字母可知填原形動詞care，關(guān)心。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是孩子自主地做的一些事情。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞own，自己的。
小題10:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是為了幫助孩子們健康/快樂地成長。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞healthily/happily，健康地/快樂地，做狀語。
點(diǎn)評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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