Question

【題目】 Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（設(shè)備）.

So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.

Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.

Avoid(避免) digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.

For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.

For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（質(zhì)量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.

For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.

Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.

【1】What is “screen time” according to Americans?

A.A kind of timing system（系統(tǒng)）.

B.A survey on electronic media

C.Any time children spend in front of electronic media.

D.Any electronic device children like to play with

【2】What did AAP do in 2016?

A.They gave some practical suggestions.

B.They told parents how to make their children’s screen time less.

C.They trained many child care workers.

D.They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.

【3】How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?

A.Choose proper programs and watch with them.B.Play with them for at least one hour.

C.Avoid letting them watch TV.D.Don’t worry about them.

【4】How does AAP show too much screen time?

A.An hour or more every day.B.Using too many electronic devices.

C.Screen time takes the place of other activitiesD.Using electronic media to comfort the children.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

文章介紹了美國AAP組織為解決未成年人迷戀電子節(jié)目的問題，給家長和保育員們提出的幾點(diǎn)建議。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device. 美國人在談?wù)搩和�在電子設(shè)備前度過的任何時(shí)間時(shí)都說“屏幕時(shí)間”�？芍�這指的是他們在電子屏幕前的時(shí)間，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. 2016年10月，美國兒科學(xué)會（AAP）列出了針對父母和育兒工作者的一些建議。 這里有一些建議�？芍�是給出了一些實(shí)用的建議，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（質(zhì)量）programming” a day and watch it with your child. 對于2至5歲的孩子，每天要進(jìn)行一小時(shí)的“高質(zhì)量節(jié)目”放映，然后與您的孩子一起觀看。可知需要選擇合適的節(jié)目和他們一起看，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. 另外，請確保放映時(shí)間不會取代健康的睡眠，鍛煉，做家庭作業(yè)和其他活動(dòng)�？芍�屏幕時(shí)間過多，幾乎取代了孩子們的其他活動(dòng)，這就是過量屏幕時(shí)間的標(biāo)志，故選C。