Question

【題目】閱讀與回答問題

A natural resource is anything people can use which comes from nature. People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth. Examples of natural resources are air, water, copper, wood, oil, wind energy, hydro-electric energy, iron and coal. Refined(精煉的) oil is not a natural resource because people make it.

We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources.

A renewable resource can grow again and come back again after we use it. For example, soil, sunlight, water and wood are renewable resources.

A non-renewable resource is a resource that cannot grow or come back, or a resource that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non-renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to make goods. The non-renewable resource can be used up directly, or we can find a renewable resource to replace it. It is important to save non-renewable resources, because if we use them too quickly, there will not be enough in the future.

Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out. But a perpetual(長久的；無盡的) resource won’t. Some examples of perpetual resources include solar energy, tidal(潮汐的) energy and wind energy. Other examples are salt, stone and diamonds.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。

【1】Where can we get natural resources like air, water and oil?

【2】What isn’t included in natural resources according to Paragraph 1?

【3】How many groups can natural resources be divided into?

【4】Why do we say most natural resources are limited?

【5】What do you think is the best title for the passage？

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】From nature./From the earth.

【2】Refined oil.

【3】Two.

【4】Because they will run out.

【5】Natural resources./Two types/kinds of natural resources./Natural resources of two types/kinds.

【解析】

短文講了自然資源的分類，詳細的介紹了什么是可再生資源和不可再生資源，同時告訴我們要合理利用自然資源。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子 People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth.人們不能制造自然資源，而是將它們從地球上獲取�？芍獊碜缘厍颉９蚀鸢笧椋�From the earth.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子Refined（精煉的）oil is not a natural resource because people make it. 可知精煉石油不是一種自然資源因為人們制造了它。故答案為：Refined oil.

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups：renewable resources and non﹣renewable resources. 我們常說，我們可以把自然資源分為兩類：可再生資源和不可再生資源�？芍�分為可再生資源和不可再生資源。故答案為：Two.

【4】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)句子A non﹣renewable resource is a resource that cannot grow or come back, or a resource that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non﹣renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to make goods. 一種不可再生資源是一種無法生長或再生的資源，或是一種需要很長時間才能恢復(fù)的資源。例如，煤炭是一種不可再生資源。當(dāng)我們使用更多的煤后，煤就會減少。總有一天，沒有煤可以生產(chǎn)。可知因為它們會用完。故答案為：Because they will run out.

【5】主旨歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups：renewable resources and non﹣renewable resources. 我們常說，我們可以把自然資源分為兩類：可再生資源和不可再生資源�？芍�文章主要說的是兩種自然資源。故答案為Two kinds of natural resources.

回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀

該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個問題，做題時，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對所給任務(wù)有一個初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

一、閱讀全文，了解大意

在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題，在瀏覽過任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點，情感等。

二、尋找細節(jié)，逐題攻克

對于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

本題的第1小題：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子 People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth.人們不能制造自然資源，而是將它們從地球上獲取。可知來自地球。故答案為：From the earth.

本題的第3小題：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups：renewable resources and non﹣renewable resources. 我們常說，我們可以把自然資源分為兩類：可再生資源和不可再生資源。可知分為可再生資源和不可再生資源。故答案為：Two.

此外，同學(xué)們在答題和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點：

1. 作答時，要遵循的原則就是：能簡略回答的，盡量簡略回答。

2. 書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點符號要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤；注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。

3. 做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整。在回答時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對照題目，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。