【題目】 Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野獸). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.

He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(兇猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.

People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”

Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.

【1】How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?

A.excited.B.scared.C.surprised.D.bored.

【2】The tiger was afraid because ________.

A.it was old and weakB.the young man was very strong

C.it thought people around would kill itD.it mistook the young man for a giant beast

【3】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)?

A.People on the road were wise.B.The young man was very brave.

C.We shouldn’t admire others blindly.D.The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

本文講述了一個年輕人在去一個村子的路上，遇見了一只老虎。他爬到了樹上，由于過于害怕，掉在了老虎背上。老虎認為那一定是一只巨大的野獸，它也害怕了，開始瘋狂地奔跑。路上的人不明真相，認為那個年輕人很酷，是超人。而年輕人聽到這些話，感到非常生氣。他認為他們不理解他，看不到他的痛苦，他的害怕。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段最后一句“Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(兇猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.（他看見一只兇猛的老虎向他跑來，他立刻爬上了附近的一棵樹。）”以及第3段“The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.”（那年輕人嚇得拿不動那棵樹，直接倒在老虎背上。）”可以推知這個年輕人看見老虎很害怕，故選B。

【2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段最后二句“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.”（老虎認為那一定是一只巨大的野獸。所以它害怕了，開始瘋狂地奔跑。）可知“老虎害怕，因為它把年輕人誤認為是一頭巨獸”，故選D。

【3】主旨題。最后兩段描述了“路人看見那個年輕人騎在老虎上，認為很酷，是超人。而年輕人聽到這些話，感到非常生氣。他認為他們不理解他，看不到他的痛苦，他的害怕。” 可知我們不應(yīng)該盲目崇拜別人。故選C。

閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。主要從四個方面考查學(xué)生：（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如，第2小題。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。例如，第1小題。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。例如，第3小題。

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