B
Its not easy for people to sail around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat-a lifeboat,so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept,and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope,and they must have a strong desire to live. People cannot drink sea water. If they drink a lot of sea water,they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food,or they will die.
() 1. When the boat sank,the lifeboat gave the people .
A. food B. hope C. rainwater D. beds
() 2. One family once had an accident at sea,because .
A. their boat met bad weather
B. their boat hit a big rock and it was broken
C. none of them knew how to sail
D. a fish bit holes in their boat
() 3. People can catch for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A. fish and birds
B. rainwater
C. both sea water and rainwater
D. both A and B
() 4. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word “cookers” here means .
A. 蘋果 B. 食物 C. 炊具 D. 說謊者
() 5. From the article we can know that .
A. it's not interesting to sail around the world
B. fish in the sea are so dangerous
C. we must have a strong desire to live when we are in danger
D. nobody knows when we will die
B
閱讀提示：本文講述了一家人在一次海上旅行中遭遇突發(fā)狀況，船開始下沉。在救生船上，一家人依靠雨水、魚、鳥和強烈的求生欲望而 活下來，最終獲救。
1. B詞義推斷題。根據(jù)題意，當(dāng)船下沉?xí)r，救生艇給人帶來生的“希望”。故選 B.
2. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知答案為 D.
3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三行可知：救生艇上的人依靠雨水、魚和鳥生存。
4. C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下句人們不能在船上烹飪食物，可知這里的cooker表示的是“炊具”。故選 C.
5. C推理判斷題。從文章內(nèi)容來看，在危險的時刻我們必須有強烈的求生欲望。故選 C.
題目來源：2016年啟東中學(xué)作業(yè)本英語專項訓(xùn)練英語3閱讀理解和完形填空 > Week 8 Natural disasters and accidents 自然災(zāi)害與事故
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小題狂做系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
C
Leonardo da Vinci never revealed who was the model of the painting. Since his death,many people have tried to find out,and some people even suggest it is a self-portrait (自畫像) of Leonardo da Vinci. One thing most Mona Lisa fans agree on is that it is her mysterious smile that makes the painting so special.
Who is the real Mona Lisa? It's a question that has puzzled historians (歷史學(xué)家) for centuries,and now historians think they may actually be a step closer to solving the mystery of one of the world's most famous paintings. A group of experts have opened a tomb in the Italian city of Florence in the hope of finding some DNA samples (樣本) which they think may hold the clue they need. The tomb is thought to contain the family of a woman called Lisa Gherardini. Historians think Lisa is buried in the nearby convent of Saint Ursula,where records show she died in 1542. They have recovered (復(fù)原) the bodies of three women from the convent,but they are unable to make sure which body is Lisa's.
() 1. When did Leonardo da Vinci die?
A. In 1514. B. In 1519. C. In 1520. D. In
1542.
() 2. What makes the painting Mona Lisa so special?
A. Its famous painter Leonardo da Vinci. B. The famous model Mona Lisa.
C. Mona Lisa's beauty. D. Mona Lisa's mysterious smile.
() 3. Why do historians think they may actually be a step closer to solving the mystery of the painting?
A. They have studied the question for a very long time.
B. They have found some DNA samples from a tomb.
C. They have recovered the body of Mona Lisa.
D. They have opened a tomb in the Italian city of Florence in the hope of finding some DNA samples.
() 4. The underlined word “clue” means in Chinese?
A. 真相 B. 消息 C. 線索 D. 資料
() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mona Lisa was one of Leonardo da Vinci^ favorite paintings.
B. Leonardo da Vinci revealed the model of Mona Lisa.
C. Mona Lisa is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci.
D. Historians have made sure which body from the convent is Mona Lisa’s.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Last winter James and his family went on holiday to Egypt. The first place that they visited was the pyramid. Before they entered the pyramid,a guide told them how old the pyramid was and how many people built it. The weather in Egypt was very hot,but luckily,James’ mother packed something for them all to drink. “Can we get some food later,Dad?” asked James as they walked through the entrance. They went down step a fter step until they came to a dark room. There was nothing inside and James thought it smelt like an old book.James? mother and father were discussing how lucky they were all able to travel to Egypt when James heard someone walking down the stairs. He felt hungry,but now he felt a little frightened. The sound got louder and louder until,suddenly,it stopped. “Is everyone OK down here?” said the guide as he shone a light into the room. James laughed,he had thought it was a ghost!Even though he felt frightened,James was delighted that he had such a fun experience. That night he wrote all about it in his notebook.
() 1. Why was it lucky that James, mother packed some drinks?
A. Because you can^ always find drinks at the pyramid.
B. Because James’ sister was feeling thirsty.
C. Because the weather was very hot in Egypt.
D. Because they hadn’t had anything to drink all day.
() 2. What were James’ mother and father talking about?
A. How lucky they were able to go to Egypt.
B. How dark the room was.
C. How hungry James was feeling.
D. How much fun it was to go sightseeing.
() 3. Why was James scared?
A. Because he saw someone walking down the stairs.
B. Because he didn't like the dark.
C. Because he thought he heard a ghost.
D. Because he was so far away from home.
() 4. What did James think about his experience in the pyramid?
A. Even though he was scared,he was delighted.
B. He,did not want to return to the pyramid.
C. It would be better if he was not so hungry.
D. Even though he was okay,he felt sad.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
B
Once there was a crow who was so thirsty that he was getting weak.He was too tired to fly,and the rocks he was walking on hurt his feet. He jltSt had to find water as soon as possible.
Then the crow saw an old house. He looked inside,but no one was at home. He walked into the back of the house and saw a clear glass pitcher by the door. It had some water left in it.
The crow was filled with joy. He stuck his beak into the pitcher for a life-saving sip. The crow thought about how cool and delicious the water would be. Oh,no!His beak was in the pitcher as far as it would go,but he still couldn’t reach the water.
The crow tried hard to reach the water,but that didn't help. His beak was just too short. The crow almost cried. He knew this was the only water nearby. He had to get the water out of that pitcher. He paced back and forth and wondered how he could get the water. Then he stubbed his toe on a pebble and tripped. The angry crow picked up the pebble with his beak. He almost threw it out of his way,but then he had an idea.
The crow hopped to the pitcher and dropped the pebble into it. The water went up just a bit. “My plan is working!” the crow thought. He carried one pebble at a time to the pitcher and dropped each one into the water. It was a lot of work. But pebble by pebble,the water slowly rose. At last the water was close to the top of the pitcher. The crow could now reach the water. He took a big,long drink. He was saved!
() 1. Where did the crow find the water?
A. In a river. B. Outside the door.
C. In a glass pitcher. D. Beside a pebble.
() 2. Why couldn’t the crow reach the water?
A. His beak was too short.
B. He stubbed his toe on a pebble and tripped.
C. He almost cried.
D. There was someone in the old house.
() 3. How did the crow manage to get the water?
A. By dropping pebbles into the glass pitcher.
B. By breaking the pitcher.
C. By sticking his beak into the pitcher.
D. By pushing down the pitcher.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
D
Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. It's still warm in winter. It's about 15°C in the afternoon. Sanya has lovely beaches. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night. |
Harbin is in northern China. It's very cold in winter , | Beijing is not very cold in winter. It's about 10° C. It doesn’t |
sometimes — 30° C. Tourists need to wear warm clothes. | often rain or snow. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter. |
There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night. | About 200 yuan a night is enough. |
City | Weather | 1 of a hotel room |
Sanya | It's still 2 in winter. | About 320 yuan a night. |
3 | It's very cold in winter. | About 4 yuan a night. |
Beijing | It’ s not very cold in winter. It doesn’t often 5 . | About 200 yuan a night. |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
E
The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation 1 from your school life? Here is some 2 for you. Maybe it can help you learn while you have fun!
You can go to visit 3 . There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable things,such as works of art or historical items. That will help you learn more history 4 your country.
Reading in the 5 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 6 for your English learning.
Traveling with your 7 is also exciting!Also,you can do many outdoor activities ,such as climbing the mountain,going to the beach. But you should always tell your parents 8 doing any of these things.
It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write 9 in the vacation book： what you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also draw something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins,you can 10 it with you to share your experience with your friends.
() 1. A. same B. different C. easy D. hard
() 2. A. reason B. advice C. answer D. problem
() 3. A. stores B. hospitals C. museums D. places
() 4. A. for B. about C. in D. at
() 5. A. home B. library C. school D. shop
() 6. A. helpful B. bad C. easy D. difficult
() 7. A. friends B. parents C. mother D. father
() 8. A. after B. when C. before D. because
() 9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. another thing
() 10. A. bring B. tell C. talk D. take
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
B
Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing,most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you go rock climbing,you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don^ know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.
To climb successfully,one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up? the closer you are to the rock face? the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb? you’11 find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing , because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape,rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
() 1. When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. In 1900.
B. Early in the 1900s.
C. In the middle of the 1900s.
D. Late in the 1900s.
() 2. The chess players may like rock climbing because .
A. they’d like to get into beautiful shape
B. it is more interesting than chess playing
C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D. they really like to do sports
() 3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb,your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face,the more difficult it is to climb.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
A
A man interviewed a tiger this morning. Before he came to the zoo two years ago,he lived in a forest But people there cut down all the trees and he had to move. There were cities and people everywhere,so he had no place to go to. The police found him and took him to the zoo. Now he has enough food and some friends. However,he still doesn’t think it is as good as being free in the forest He really wants to tell humans to stop being so selfish. When the reporter asked Mr. Tiger to say something to all humans,he said, “l(fā) am a tiger. Two years ago I had to leave the forest where I was bora How I miss my hometown!Now I'm living in the zoo,and I am not worried about food,but I never feel as happy as before. We need each other and we should try to be friends. If you keep cutting down the trees and polluting the environment to make money. I have a dream Both humans and animals become friends with each other. I hope humans know that it isn’t a wonderful thing for them to live alone in the world
() 1. Why did Mr. Tiger leave his hometown?
A. Because humans hunted tigers a lot.
B. Because humans destroyed his hometown.
C. Because his parents died.
D. Because he wanted to live a different life.
() 2. Mr. Tiger in the zoo.
A. feels happier B. often goes hungry
C. is free D. has enough food to eat
() 3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mr. Tiger has been in the zoo for five years.
B. A teacher sent Mr. Tiger to the zoo.
C. Mr. Tiger misses his life in the forest.
D. Mr. Tiger was born in an animal hospital.
() 4. Mr. Tiger wants humans to know .
A. it's wonderful for them to live alone in the world
B. they should get on well with animals
C. they will make a lot of money by cutting down the trees
D. they should put all the tigers into the zoo
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
F
Last year,I got a chance to be an exchange student in the UK. I found many d 1 between schools in the UK and those in China.
In the UK,the students have six 1 2 every day. Students can choose to take part in different activities. In China,kids are u 3 too much pressure. In the UK,kids seem to be more r 4 than us,yet they have their own difficulties as well. Every w 5 they need to write about two essays. Every unit they still need to write a big essay to build their opinions. It takes them a long time to s 6 in the library,sometimes maybe the w 7 morning.
Life in the UK is really different. Children have more f 8 time to develop their interests. They can choose to do things they like at an e 9 age than us. But it also means that children should make their own decision and take good care of themselves.
Please send me an e 10 ,telling your life as an exchange student in Australia.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
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