【題目】Error correction.
It would be difficult to imagine modern life with 【1】
the telephone. It has become an useful instrument of 【2】
communication, save much travel and time by making 【3】
people to talk to one another over great distance. 【4】
Nowadays it is as easy to talk cross a continent(大陸) 【5】
or even overseas, it is to talk to one’s next-door 【6】
neighbor. So, it is in emergencies 【7】
which the telephone really shows its usefulness. When 【8】
there is a fire, and when someone is suddenly ill, the 【9】
first thing one think of is “where is the nearest telephone?” 【10】
【答案】
【1】with改為without
【2】an改為a
【3】save改為saving
【4】去掉第一個(gè)to
【5】cross改為across
【6】在it前加as
【7】So改為However
【8】which改為that
【9】suddenly改為sudden
【10】think改為thinks
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了電話 的好處和用途。
【1】句意:很難想象現(xiàn)代生活沒有電話的樣子。
根據(jù)句意表示沒有手機(jī)的現(xiàn)代生活,所以介詞with有要改為without沒有。故答案填with改為without。
【2】句意:它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)有用的溝通工具。
有用的useful的首字母u發(fā)音/j/,所以輔音字母前用不定冠詞a。故答案填an改為a。
【3】句意:通過讓人們進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離交談,可以節(jié)省很多旅行和時(shí)間。
save much travel and time by making是狀語,動(dòng)詞save要變成ing形式表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案填save改為saving。
【4】句意:通過讓人們進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離交談,可以節(jié)省很多旅行和時(shí)間。
讓某人做……make sb. do sth.,所以動(dòng)詞talk要用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案填去掉第一個(gè)to。
【5】句意:現(xiàn)在跨越大陸甚至海外之間的交談和跟隔壁的鄰居的交談一樣容易。
句子成分分析,cross是動(dòng)詞通過,但是句子中已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞talk,所以cross要改為across介詞穿過。故答案填cross改為across。
【6】句意:現(xiàn)在跨越大陸甚至海外之間的交談和跟隔壁的鄰居的交談一樣容易。
根據(jù)句意表示和……一樣容易,整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)as... as...的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu),as easy中缺少as。故答案填在it前加as。
【7】句意:然而,只有在緊急情況下電話才顯示出它的用處。
根據(jù)句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不是因果關(guān)系,所以連詞so要變成however。故答案填So改為However。
【8】句意:然而,只有在緊急情況下電話才顯示出它的用處。
定語從句中當(dāng)被修飾的成分為表語時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that。in emergencies是表語,所以只能用that。故答案填which改為that。
【9】句意:當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí),當(dāng)有人突然生病時(shí),人們首先想到的是最近的電話在哪里?
suddenly ill突然生病,形容詞修飾名詞,suddenly是副詞要變成形容詞sudden。故答案填suddenly改為sudden。
【10】句意:當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí),當(dāng)有人突然生病時(shí),人們首先想到的是最近的電話在哪里?
one指代是單數(shù),指人的意思,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故答案填think改為thinks。
改錯(cuò)題的做題方法:1.先理解句子意思,看看意思上是否表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。比如第1題,句子意思上找出錯(cuò)誤地方。2 分析句子成分。如第3題,考查狀語從句里的動(dòng)詞形式。3 注意單詞之間的關(guān)系。如第9題,是形容詞修飾名詞。
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