She checks her vocabulary ______ at home and listens ____ to her lessons.

A.careful,quiet B.carefully,quiet C.careful, quietly D.carefully, quietly

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科目：初中英語 來源：2009年北京市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語真題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　It’s 2009．You feel sick, so you go to the doctor．She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately．When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily．She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness．

　　Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it．You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))．Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body．

　　Stress(壓力，緊張)is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life．Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect．In fact, stress is necessary．Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change．We would probably be bored to death．But too much stress can hurt you．It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases．It can even make you more likely to have an accident．

　　When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline(腎上腺素)．Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat．Today you have a different kind of stress．Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline．It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you．

　　What can you do about stress?First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress．You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends．But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation．Sometimes you don’t even want to．A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful．

　　The link(關(guān)聯(lián))between your body and brain works in two ways．Your body can help your mind deal with stress．If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body．It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals．Some people take a vitamin－mineral pill every day．Another thing that you can do is daily exercise．If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline．Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly．Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before staring any exercise programs．

(1)

A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ________．

[　　]

A．

illness and abilities

B．

thoughts and behaviour

C．

mind and nervous system

D．

physical activity and daily exercise

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress．

B．

One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline．

C．

Diseases and accidents are caused by stress．

D．

Everyone needs stress to improve himself．

(3)

From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ________．

[　　]

A．

it’s difficult to change a stressful situation

B．

it’s not stressful when a good change takes place

C．

a big change will cause another stressful situation

D．

a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort

(4)

What is probably the best title for this passage?

[　　]

A．

The body－Brain Link

B．

The Causes of Stress

C．

The Advice on Health

D．

The Nervous System

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)要求完成短文后面的題目。(5分)

 

Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort（分類） rubbish in her living area in Beijing's Chaoyang District．

At 6:30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast ,and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area．There she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly．

   “Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minute," Wang said．"I want to help my neighbors ….”

    As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin marked "recyclable "．

    "Hey, please, there are some orange peels and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked 'kitchen waste' ," Wang told him．

    Learning the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin．

    Wang has been doing this every day from 7 a.m. to 9 a．m．a(chǎn)nd from 6 p.m.to 8 p．m．since March 10. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time．

Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90% can put rubbish in the correct dustbin, Wang says．However, she plans to keep doing this job after all her neighbors sort correctly．

105. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個單詞）

The first and the second paragraphs tell us            Wang Fengqin do and           

she spends her morning.

106. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個單詞）

Because the old man had no             to sort the rubbish, Wang did it              .

107. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個單詞）

     According to the passage we know that it takes Wang                     to sort rubbish every day.

108. 把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。

__________________________________________________________________________

109. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子（限15個詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。

Sorting rubbish will improve our environment. What’s another reason that Wang Fengqin sorts rubbish?

                                                                               

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     It's 2009. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks
what you've been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of
thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of
your illness.
     Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way
that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every
part of your body through your nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)). Now scientists have proved that how you think
and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.
     Stress (壓力, 緊張) is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody
has stress more or less; nobody's life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never
learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you.
It can weaken your body's protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more
likely to have an accident.
     When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (腎
上腺素) . Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress.
Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can't fight or run away
from, so you don't use up all that adrenaline.lt just stays bottled up inside you, and that's what can do something
bad to you.
     What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so much
stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out
with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can't change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don't
even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
     The link (關(guān)聯(lián)) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with
stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It's important to get enough
sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do
is daily exercise, If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance
to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn't used to much physical activity should start
slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise
programs.
1. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your _____.
A. illness and abilities
B. thoughts and behaviour
C. mind and nervous system
D. physical activity and daily exercise
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You shouldn't go to the gym if you are under stress.
B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.
C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.
D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
3. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that _____.
A. it's difficult to change a stressful situation
B. it's not stressful when a good change takes place
C. a big change will cause another stressful situation
D. a stressful situation can't be changed without any effort
4. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. The Body-Brain Link
B. The Causes of Stress
C. The Advice on Health
D. The Nervous System

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

It’s 2009．You feel sick, so you go to the doctor．She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately． When you leave，she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily． She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness．

Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it．You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）．Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body．

Stress（壓力，緊張） is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life．Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect．In fact, stress is necessary． Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change．We would probably be bored to death．But too much stress can hurt you． It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases．It can even make you more likely to have an accident．

When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline（腎上腺素）．Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat． Today you have a different kind of stress．Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline．It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you．

What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress．You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends．But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation．Sometimes you don’t even want to． A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful．

The link（關(guān)聯(lián)） between your body and brain works in two ways．Your body can help your mind deal with stress．If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body．It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals．Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day．Another thing that you can do is daily exercise． If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline．Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly．Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before staring any exercise programs．

1． A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ______．

       A． illness and abilities                                     B． thoughts and behaviour

       C． mind and nervous system                          D． physical activity and daily exercise

2． Which of the following is true according to the passage?

       A． You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress．

       B． One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline．

       C． Diseases and accidents are caused by stress．

       D． Everyone needs stress to improve himself．

3． From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ________．

       A． it’s difficult to change a stressful situation

       B． it’s not stressful when a good change takes place

       C． a big change will cause another stressful situation

       D． a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort

4． What is probably the best title for this passage?

       A． The body-Brain Link                                 B． The Causes of Stress

       C． The Advice on Health                                D． The Nervous System

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