【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1埃米從窗戶外面看見了一個小女孩。

Amy ________ ________ ________the window and saw a little girl.

2這個房間如此暗以至于我什么也沒看見。

The room was ________ ________ ________ I didn’t see anything.

3那個人上上下下地把我打量了一番。

The man looked at me________ ________ ________.

4第一天晚上, 我們看了一部英文電影。

________ ________ ________ ________, we saw an English movie.

5史密斯先生教我們如何生火取暖。

Mr. Smith taught us ________ ________ ________ a fire to keep us warm.

【答案】

1 looked out of

2 so dark that

3 up and down

4 On the first night

5 how to make

【解析】

1通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“向外看”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句。謂語動詞要用過去式,根據(jù)動詞短語look out of向外看 ,結合句意,故答案為 (1). looked (2). out (3). of 。

2通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“如此暗以至于”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)形式結果狀語從句。根據(jù)so+adj./adv+ that從句,結合句意可知,故答案為(1). so (2). dark (3). that

3通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“上上下下”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)副詞短語up and down上上下下。作狀語修飾動詞,結合句意可知,故答案為 (1). up (2). and (3). down 。

4通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“第一天晚上”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句。此空是時間狀語,第一天晚上,具體某一段時間,要用介詞on;第一the first;晚上night,故答案為 (1). On (2). the (3). first (4). night 。

5通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“如何生(火)”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)句子結構可知,此句是疑問詞+動詞不定式,結合句意可知,疑問副詞how+to make a fire,故答案為(1). how (2). to (3). Make。

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。例如,第4小題,通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“第一天晚上”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句。此空是時間狀語,第一天晚上,具體某一段時間,要用介詞on;第一the first;晚上night,故答案為 (1). On (2). the (3). first (4). night 。

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