Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A.B.C.D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案

One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite ___________ at the answer. Thinking he had not made ___________understood or the girl had not ___________ him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” ___________ the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ___________ to say.

What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ___________ a compliment (恭維) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ___________ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the___________ , people will feel proud and ___________ when they are praised . So if someone says the___________ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”

In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion, being confident does not ___________ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ___________ being modest.

___________ you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by___________ . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will___________ get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.

【1】A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．frightened

【2】A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves

【3】A．heard B．watched C．listened to D．looked at

【4】A．Though B．Although C．Or D．But

【5】A．when B．which C．what D．how

【6】A．receive B．a(chǎn)ccept C．refuse D．disagree

【7】A．hardly B．really C．rarely D．badly

【8】A．east B．south C．west D．north

【9】A．difficult B．modest C．shameful D．confident

【10】A．dishes B．cups C．glasses D．bowls

【11】A．think B．say C．a(chǎn)sk D．mean

【12】A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．instead of D．in spite of

【13】A．Unless B．Until C．Whether D．If

【14】A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．the others D．others

【15】A．fail to B．expect to C．succeed in D．believe in

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】B

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】A

【11】D

【12】C

【13】D

【14】D

【15】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要談到了英語交際中的謙虛問題，在西方交際中對(duì)于別人的夸獎(jiǎng)，贊美等恭維一般是欣然接受，并表示感謝。而不是像中國(guó)人一樣謙虛幾句。

【1】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A．excited激動(dòng)的；B．surprised吃驚的；C．relaxed放松的；D．frightened害怕的。句意：這個(gè)外國(guó)人很驚訝。這里是感到驚訝。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

2.【2】C考查代詞及語境的理解。A．itself它本身；B．herself她自己；C．himself他自己；D．themselves他們自己。句意這個(gè)男孩認(rèn)為對(duì)方?jīng)]有明白自己的意思，這里是指他自己。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【3】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A．heard聽見 ；B．watched觀看；C．listened to聽；D．looked at看。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)女孩還沒有聽清他說的什么。這里是“沒聽清”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，用hear；前面用了had，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)。故選A。

【4】D考查連詞短語及語境的理解。A．though通過；B．although盡管；C．or或者；D．but但是。句意：但是這個(gè)女孩仍然說“不是”。男孩原以為女孩不明白，重復(fù)一篇后，仍舊未聽到女孩符合常理的回答，這是出乎男孩意料的。前后意思有所轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用but。故選D。

5.【5】C考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A．when何時(shí)；B．which哪一個(gè)；C．what什么；D．how怎樣。what to say“不知說什么”，其中what是say邏輯賓語；且say是及物動(dòng)物，必須跟賓語。故選C。

【6】B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A．receive接收；B．accept接受；C．refuse決絕；D．disagree不同意。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)女孩沒有像美國(guó)人一樣接受恭維，這里是接受的意思。故選B。

【7】B考查副詞及語境的理解。A．hardly幾乎不；B．really真地；C．rarely各種各樣；D．badly壞得 。句意：他真的明白了美國(guó)男孩說的話。這里是真的明白。故選B。

8.【8】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A．east東方；B．south南方；C．west西方；D．north北方。根據(jù)句意：在西方國(guó)家，當(dāng)他們感到被表?yè)P(yáng)的時(shí)候，他們感到驕傲和自信，這里面的內(nèi)容，屬于西方文化，故選C。

9.【9】D考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A．difficult困難的；B．modest謙虛的；C．shameful害羞的；D．confident自信的 。根據(jù)句意：在西方國(guó)家，當(dāng)他們感到被表?yè)P(yáng)的時(shí)候，他們感到驕傲和自信。這里是說自信的意思。故選D。

10.【10】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A．dishes盤子；飯菜。B．cups杯子；C．glasses玻璃杯；D．bowls碗。根據(jù)句意：因此某人說你做的飯菜很美味的時(shí)候。這里指飯菜。故選A。

【11】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A．think認(rèn)為；B．say說；C．ask問；D．mean意義。根據(jù)句意：自信并不意味著驕傲，這里是意味著。故選D。

【12】C考查連詞及語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)s soon as一……就；B．a(chǎn)s well as也；C．instead of代替……，而不是； D．in spite of如果。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是，有時(shí)你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛，故選C，代替，而不是。

【13】D考查連詞及語境的理解。A．Unless除非；B．Until直到；C．Whether是否；D．If如果。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是條件關(guān)系，有if引導(dǎo)。故選D。

14.【14】D考查代詞及語境的理解。 A．another另一個(gè)；B．the other表示兩者中的另一個(gè)；C．the others別的，其他的；D．others泛指的別的，其他的。根據(jù)句意：你將一定被別人看不起。表示復(fù)數(shù)，泛指他人。故選D。

15.【15】B考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A．fail to失��；B．expect to期待；C．succeed in成功 D．believe in相信。根據(jù)句意：他或她將期待得到它。expect to do 期待去做；期望做某事。故選B。