【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Vegetables are _______ (expensive) than usual near the new year.
【2】I have two _______ (dictionary). One is English-Chinese, the other is Chinese-English.
【3】I _______ (search) the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn’t find it at all.
【4】This computer is _______ (cheap) of the three.
【5】Could you tell me some _______ (information) about Wenchuan earthquake?
【答案】
【1】more expensive
【2】dictionaries
【3】searched
【4】the cheapest
【5】information
【解析】
【1】句意:臨近新年時(shí),蔬菜比平常貴。
根據(jù)than比……,可知這里用形容詞的比較級。多音節(jié)詞expensive的比較級是more expensive。故答案是more expensive。
【2】句意:我有兩本字典,一本是英漢,另一本是漢英。
所給單詞dictionary字典,是可數(shù)名詞!皟杀咀值洹庇脧(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是dictionaries。
【3】句意:我找遍了整個(gè)房間,就是找不到我丟失的鋼筆。
本題考查謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的couldn’t可知,“搜查”的動作發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時(shí)。故答案是searched。
【4】句意:這臺電腦是三臺中最便宜的。
根據(jù)of the three可知是在三者之間的比較,所以用形容詞的最高級。故答案是the cheapest。
【5】句意:你能告訴我一些關(guān)于汶川地震的消息嗎?
所給詞information信息,消息,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以此處填原型即可。故答案是information。
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空這類題主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯的運(yùn)用能力。常見的情況如下:可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)、指示代詞或人稱代詞的轉(zhuǎn)化、動詞的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致和形容詞與副詞的基本用法等。例如第1、4小題,考查了形容詞的比較等級;第2、5小題,考查了名詞的數(shù);第3小題,考查的是動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
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