【題目】B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1This has been a ________ (pain) lesson to me.

2The teacher highly ________ (praise) Jack for his homework because he did it very well.

3Do you know the ________ (direct) of the movie?

4Linda ________ (prefer) skating last year, but now she doesn't.

5Sometimes life is filled with ________ (sad). No matter what happens, we should face it bravely.

【答案】

1painful

2praised

3director

4preferred

5sadness

【解析】

1句意:這對我來說是一個(gè)痛苦的教訓(xùn)。

pain”疼痛,名詞/動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)為其形容詞形式painful痛苦的,在句中作定語修飾lesson,意為“痛苦的教訓(xùn)”。故答案為painful。

2句意:老師高度贊揚(yáng)杰克的家庭作業(yè),因?yàn)樗龅煤芎谩?/span>

praise”贊揚(yáng),名詞/動(dòng)詞。主句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,故此處praise應(yīng)表動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中did及語境可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其過去式。故答案為praised。

3句意:你知道這部電影的導(dǎo)演嗎?

direct”導(dǎo)演,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“the ________ (direct) of the movie”可知,此處為of所有格,故此處應(yīng)為其名詞形式director導(dǎo)演,可數(shù)名詞,在本句中應(yīng)為其單數(shù)形式,意為“這部電影的導(dǎo)演”。故答案為director

4句意:琳達(dá)去年喜歡滑冰,但現(xiàn)在不喜歡了。

prefer”喜歡,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞last year可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其過去式。故答案為preferred。

5句意:有時(shí)生活充滿了悲傷。不管發(fā)生什么事,我們都應(yīng)該勇敢地面對。

sad”悲傷的,形容詞。be filled with sth充滿某物,其后應(yīng)接名詞,故此處應(yīng)為sad的名詞形式sadness悲傷,不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為sadness。

用單詞的正確形式填空,有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞,應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式;若為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及其非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;若為修飾語,修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞時(shí)用副詞;若為代詞,注意代詞的各種形式;若為形容詞、副詞,應(yīng)注意等級變化;若為數(shù)詞,要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。

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