用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Recently I listened a song ____???? Heart Strings.(call)
2.The telephone ????????????? (invent) before the car.
3.The workers in the factory is made ______________ (work) 16 hours every day.
4.He said he ____________(be) a scientist some day.
5.Keep clean please. It is ____________(correct) to litter there.
1.called
2.was invented
3.to work
4.would be
5.incorrect
【解析】
試題分析:
1.called考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最近我聽到一首歌叫心弦。Called 分詞做后置定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾 a song.
2.was invented?? 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:電話在汽車之前發(fā)明的。電話與發(fā)明之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí),was invented.
3.to work考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:工廠的工人每天工作16個(gè)小時(shí)。Make sb do 讓某人做某事,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) sb be made to do 被省略的to一定要加上。
4.would be考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他說(shuō)將來(lái)他會(huì)成為一名科學(xué)家的。主語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí),some day 表示將來(lái)的某天,所以用一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
5.incorrect考查形容詞。句意:請(qǐng)保持干凈,扔垃圾是不正確的。這里是句式it is +形容詞+to do,故用形容詞。
考點(diǎn):詞類活用。
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