【題目】八、短文填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。［有的詞請(qǐng) 注意詞形的變化�。�

Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well. A【1】 they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet f【2】 of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or a【3】 left.

One day, a little boy was walking on the p【4】. When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small red f【5】 in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy d【6】

it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the m【7】. He thought the flower might grow w【8】 on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and f【9】 to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was c【10】 with red flowers.

When all the flowers come out, the moon looks r【11】 , like a warning light. If we don’t look a【12】 our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.

【答案】

【1】Although

【2】full

【3】animals

【4】planet

【5】flower

【6】dug

【7】moon

【8】well/wonderfully

【9】flew

【10】covered

【11】red

【12】after

【解析】

短文通過(guò)一個(gè)小男孩拯救一朵小紅花的故事，告訴我們保護(hù)環(huán)境，熱愛(ài)地球的重要性。

【1】句意：雖然他們有著超乎想象的優(yōu)秀發(fā)明和宇宙飛船。上句提到他們有著優(yōu)秀的發(fā)明，下句又說(shuō)他們使地球充滿了垃圾和污染。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Although。

【2】句意：他們使地球充滿了垃圾和污染。full of充滿，結(jié)合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為full。

【3】句意：結(jié)果沒(méi)有留下任何植物或動(dòng)物。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，答案為animals，與planets相一致，animal也要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表一類。

【4】句意：一天，一個(gè)小男孩正走在地球上。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well.”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是指我們所生活的地球，答案為planet。

【5】句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)山洞時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一朵小紅花。根據(jù)后面的句子“The flower was sick and almost dying.”可知，答案為flower。

【6】句意：小男孩小心翼翼地從土壤中把它挖出來(lái)，帶著它的根和一些泥土。此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后面的句子可知小男孩把那朵小紅花從土壤中挖了出來(lái)，把它帶到了月球上面，因?yàn)橹v述的是過(guò)去的故事，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為dug。

【7】句意：他仰望天空，發(fā)現(xiàn)了月亮。根據(jù)后面的句子“He thought the flower might grow w 8 on the moon.”可知，小男孩看到了天空中的月亮，故答案為moon。

【8】句意：他認(rèn)為這朵花可以在月球上長(zhǎng)得很好。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞grow，小男孩為了拯救一朵小紅花，才打算飛向月球，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為花兒在那里能夠很好地生長(zhǎng)，故答案為well/wonderfully。

【9】句意：于是他爬進(jìn)一艘宇宙飛船，帶著這朵花飛向月球。fly to the moon飛向月球，and 前面的句子“So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower”的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，并列連詞and前后連接的兩個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)要一致，故答案為flew。

【10】句意：花兒很快傳遍了月球，月球上布滿了紅色的花。be covered with被……所覆蓋，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為covered。

【11】句意：當(dāng)所有的花開(kāi)出來(lái)時(shí)，月亮看起來(lái)像紅色，像一盞警示燈。look為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，前面提到了紅花，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，答案為red。

【12】句意：如果我們不小心謹(jǐn)慎地照顧我們的地球，花兒只能在月球上生長(zhǎng)的這一天將會(huì)到來(lái)。look after照看，照顧，短文最后警告地球上的人們一定要照顧好我們賴以生存的星球，故答案為after。

本題考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，是把單詞放到語(yǔ)篇中去檢測(cè)，考查的是學(xué)生的綜合理解能力以及對(duì)知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用能力。學(xué)生不僅要理解短文大意，還要具體把握每個(gè)單句的意思，根據(jù)首字母提示去確定所要填入的單詞以及判斷是否需要發(fā)生變化。這篇文章講述的是一個(gè)童話故事，絕大多數(shù)的句子運(yùn)用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此第6小題和第9小題考查的就是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，第10小題考查固定詞組be covered with。需要同學(xué)們做這類題時(shí)一定要謹(jǐn)慎，避免不必要的失分。

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