【題目】語法選擇

The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on _____ someone being down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone _____ acts important or proud.

Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves _____ better than others who are less important. A person who is filled with _____ own importance and pride is said to have “his nose _____ the air”.

Americans use _____ expression that is similar to “down to earth” ____ some ways. The expression is “______feet on the ground”. Someone like this is a person with a good understanding of reality. He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of ___ is real.

The opposite kind of person is one who has his “head in the clouds”. ______ with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what ______ in real life. Such a person ______ be called a day-dreamer.

When we have both our feet on the ground, ______ when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and ______ to others. Our lives are ______ the ground below up–solid and strong.

1A.forB.inC.aboutD.with

2A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what

3A.beB.areC.to beD.being

4A.himselfB.hisC.himD.he

5A.acrossB.overC.inD.below

6A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.other’s

7A.toB.withC.inD.of

8A.eitherB.allC.neitherD.both

9A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom

10A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.No oneD.Everyone

11A.happenedB.are happeningC.is happeningD.happen

12A.mustB.mayC.have toD.could

13A.butB.soC.andD.also

14A.openB.openedC.openingD.openly

15A.onB.underC.asD.like

【答案】

1D

2A

3C

4B

5C

6B

7C

8D

9B

10A

11C

12B

13C

14D

15D

【解析】

短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀,主要介紹了英語中一些習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式。

1句意:與腳踏實(shí)地的人相處很容易。

考查介詞辨析。for為了,表目的;in在里面,表地點(diǎn);about關(guān)于,表對象;with和,表伴隨。get on with sb.與某人相處,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。

2句意:腳踏實(shí)地的人與那些表現(xiàn)重要或驕傲的人正好相反。

考查定語從句。that可指人指物;whom用于先行詞是人時(shí),做賓語;which用于先行詞是物時(shí);what不是關(guān)系詞,不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。本句someone指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,故選A。

3句意:但是他們并不認(rèn)為自己比那些不那么重要的人更好。

考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。本句需用不定式做themselves的補(bǔ)語,根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C

4句意:一個(gè)自視甚高的人被稱為“傲視一切”。

考查代詞辨析。importance and pride(重要性和自豪感)是名詞詞組,需用形容詞修飾;himself(他自己)是反身代詞,him是賓格代詞,he是主格代詞,都可排除。his他的,這里用作形容詞性物主代詞,需接名詞;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B

5句意:一個(gè)自視甚高的人被稱為“傲視一切”。

考查介詞辨析。nose in the air目空一切,固定表達(dá),其字面意思是鼻子往上仰,幾乎觸到天上;用以形容一個(gè)人自以為了不起,高傲自大,不可一世,完全不把別人放在眼里。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C

6句意:美國人使用另一種在某些方面與“down to earth”相似的表達(dá)。

考查不定代詞辨析。the other表示兩者中特指的“另一個(gè)”或“另一部分”;another用于泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”,后面可接單數(shù)名詞,也可省略后面的名詞,用作代詞;other可用作形容詞,修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others代指其他的,不再接名詞。根據(jù)句意語境,本句指不同于“down to earth”的另一種表達(dá),可知選B。

7句意:美國人使用另一種在某些方面與“down to earth”相似的表達(dá)。

考查介詞辨析。to到,表方向;with和,表伴隨;in在……;of……的,表所屬。in some ways在某些方面,固定表達(dá);根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。

8句意:這個(gè)表達(dá)是“腳踏實(shí)地”。

考查不定代詞辨析。either二者擇其一;all全都,用于三者及以上;neither兩者都不;both兩者都。feetfoot的復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意語境,可知這里是“down to earth”的另一種表達(dá),是肯定意義,故選D。

9句意:他可能有夢想,但他不允許它們影響他對什么是真實(shí)的理解。

考查疑問詞辨析。which哪一個(gè),表事物;what什么,表事情;that無實(shí)義;whom誰,指人,賓格。of是所有格形式,設(shè)空處做主語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。

10句意:“飄飄然”的人是指頭腦不集中在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中發(fā)生的事情上的人。

考查不定代詞辨析。someone某人,指不確定,用于肯定句;anyone任何人,用于否定句和疑問句;no one沒有人,表否定;everyone每個(gè)人,指全部。本句是肯定句,根據(jù)句意語境,可知后面三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選A。

11句意:“飄飄然”的人是指頭腦不集中在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中發(fā)生的事情上的人。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句敘述一般事實(shí),不可用過去時(shí),可排除A。what是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選C。

12句意:這樣的人可以稱為空想家。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must be一定是,表肯定判斷;may be可能是,表判斷,語氣較弱;have to一定,必須;couldcan的過去式。本文敘述一般事實(shí),不可用過去時(shí),可排除D。本句表判斷,根據(jù)句意語境,可知must be不合語境,故選B。

13句意:當(dāng)我們雙腳都在地上,腳踏實(shí)地的時(shí)候,我們的鼻子就不會(huì)翹起來。

考查連詞辨析。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;so所以,表結(jié)果;and和,表并列;also也。本句前后是并列關(guān)系,需用and連接;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C

14句意:我們對他人要開誠布公。

考查副詞辨析。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),act是動(dòng)詞,需用副詞修飾。open(打開)是動(dòng)詞,opening是現(xiàn)在分詞,opened是過去式(也可用作形容詞),都可排除。openly開放地,副詞;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。

15句意:我們的生活就像腳下的土地——堅(jiān)實(shí)而牢固。

考查介詞辨析。on在上面,表地點(diǎn);under在下面,表地點(diǎn);as像,連詞;like像,介詞。be like就像,根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。

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