【題目】選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。每詞只能用一次,有兩個(gè)是多余項(xiàng)。
secret enjoy afford good gift see except share
Christmas Is for Love
Christmas is for joy, for giving and 【1】 , for reuniting with family and friends. But mostly, Christmas is for love. I didn't know this until I received a wonderful gift one Christmas.
Mark was an 11-year-old orphan(孤兒)who lived with his aunt. I hadn't noticed Mark until he began staying after class each day to help me clean our classroom. We didn't talk much, but 【2】 the quiet hours of the day. When we did talk, Mark spoke mostly of his mother. Though he was quite little when she died, he remembered her as a kind, gentle, loving woman who always spent a lot of time with him.
As Christmas drew near, Mark stopped staying after school. I had always looked forward to 【3】 him. One afternoon, as he was leaving our classroom, I stopped him and asked why he hadn't been staying around to help me clean. I told him how I had missed him and explained how he had been my best helper. "I was making you a surprise," he whispered 【4】. "It's for Christmas." After saying that, he became embarrassed and rushed out of the room. He didn't stay after school anymore after that.
Finally, the last school day before Christmas came. Mark gave me a tiny box. I opened the wooden box and found nothing in it. I held the empty box and asked gently, "What is this, Mark?"
"It's love," he whispered softly, "and mother always said it's the 【5】 when you give it away." And he turned and quietly left the room.
Yes, Christmas is for good and wonderful 【6】 . But mostly, Christmas is for love.
【答案】
【1】sharing
【2】enjoyed
【3】seeing
【4】secretly
【5】best
【6】gifts
【解析】
本文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)小男孩馬克,是一個(gè)孤兒,幫助老師和給老師送圣誕禮物的故事,告訴我們,圣誕節(jié)不僅僅是一個(gè)分享和團(tuán)聚的日子,更是一個(gè)有愛(ài)的日子。
【1】句意:圣誕節(jié)是為了快樂(lè),給與和分享,為了和家人和朋友團(tuán)聚。
由“giving and” 可知,giving是給與,and前后并列,所以空格處為含有給與的含義,為動(dòng)詞分享share,giving為-ing形式,故填sharing。
【2】句意:我們沒(méi)有談?wù)撎,但是我們享受了這天的安靜的時(shí)光。
由“We didn't talk much, but我們沒(méi)有談?wù)撎,但是,可知?/span>but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,雖然沒(méi)有說(shuō)太多的話,但是還是享受了安靜的時(shí)光。quiet為安靜的,did表示過(guò)去式,故填enjoyed。
【3】句意:我一直向往著看到他。
由下文“asked why he hadn't been staying around”問(wèn)他為什么不待在這里了,可知,我是想見(jiàn)到他的,再由“look forward to doing sth”向往做某事,故填seeing。
【4】句意:“我在給你制造一個(gè)驚喜”,他秘密地低語(yǔ)。
由“After saying that, he became embarrassed and rushed out of the room.他變得很尷尬,沖出了教室。可知,他是秘密地跟我說(shuō),不想別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?崭裉幮揎梽(dòng)詞whispered,用副詞形式,故填secretly。
【5】句意:“是愛(ài)”,他輕輕地低語(yǔ),“媽媽總是說(shuō)當(dāng)你把它給出去的時(shí)候是最好的。”
由the加形容詞最高級(jí),愛(ài)當(dāng)你給出去的時(shí)候,是最好的禮物,故填best。
【6】句意:是的,圣誕節(jié)是為了好的和很棒的禮物的。
由上文“I received a wonderful gift one Christmas”我收到過(guò)一個(gè)非常棒的圣誕節(jié)禮物,可知,在圣誕節(jié)會(huì)有禮物,并且不是一個(gè)禮物,故填gifts。
這道題比較難,因?yàn)椴粌H要匹配單詞和空格,還有兩個(gè)迷惑的選項(xiàng),這道題對(duì)學(xué)生的要求很高。首先學(xué)生需要把單詞的意思都弄懂,然后通讀全文,通過(guò)對(duì)上下文的理解,確定空格處的意思。對(duì)迷惑選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除。第二步則是根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則將空格處進(jìn)行變形。例如一般過(guò)去時(shí),副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,the加形容詞最高級(jí)等,對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)比較大的挑戰(zhàn)。
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