【題目】 Do you know 【1】 lives of children in Victorian Britain? Are you 【2】(interest) in it? I searched online and found out the 【3】(follow).
In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to the cities to work in 【4】(factory). Instead 【5】 the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses 【6】 were very close to each other, with no space for children 【7】(play). Families in those days were quite big. People put their rubbish outside in the street, the street were always full of rubbish. As a result, there were many 【8】(ill).
And life was harder for children in those times. They didn’t always go to school, 【9】 they had to work instead. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many 【10】(hurt) in accidents with machines.
【答案】
【1】the
【2】interested
【3】following
【4】factories
【5】of
【6】which/ that
【7】to play
【8】illnesses
【9】because
【10】were hurt
【解析】
本文介紹了英國維多利亞時代孩子們的艱苦生活。因為房子挨得很近,他們沒有地方玩耍。因為居住環(huán)境很差,許多疾病肆虐。為了溫飽他們無法上學(xué),不得不工作,并且許多孩子在機器事故中受傷。
【1】句意:你知道英國維多利亞時代孩子們的生活嗎?
根據(jù)lives of children in Victorian Britain可知,這里特指的是英國維多利亞時代孩子們的生活,表示特指用定冠詞the,故答案為the。
【2】句意:你對它感興趣嗎?
根據(jù)Are可知設(shè)空處要用形容詞作表語,interest的形容詞是interesting和interested,interesting的主語是物,interested的主語是人,本句的主語是you,故答案為interested。
【3】句意:我在網(wǎng)上搜索并發(fā)現(xiàn)了下述事實。
found out后跟名詞作賓語,“the+形容詞”相當于名詞,follow的形容詞是following,the following意為“下列事物,下述事實”,故答案為following。
【4】句意:在英國維多利亞時代,成千上萬的人們來到城市,在工廠里工作。
根據(jù)thousands of people可推測,這么多人來城市不會在同一個工廠工作,所以要用factory的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為factories。
【5】句意:代替綠色開闊的鄉(xiāng)村,人們住在非常小的房子里,那些房子挨得很近,沒有空間給孩子們玩耍。
根據(jù)上下文可知人們從鄉(xiāng)村來到城市,不再住在過去綠色開闊的鄉(xiāng)村。instead of后跟名詞,意為“代替,而不是”,故答案為of。
【6】句意:代替綠色開闊的鄉(xiāng)村,人們住在非常小的房子里,那些房子挨得很近,沒有空間給孩子們玩耍。
根據(jù)were very close to each other可知這是上文houses的定語從句,先行詞houses是事物的名詞,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,用which或that,故答案為which/ that。
【7】句意:代替綠色開闊的鄉(xiāng)村,人們住在非常小的房子里,那些房子挨得很近,沒有空間給孩子們玩耍。
根據(jù)句意可知這個space是用來給孩子們玩耍的,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故答案為to play。
【8】句意:結(jié)果是,這里有許多疾病。
many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),ill的名詞復(fù)數(shù)是illnesses,故答案為illnesses。
【9】句意:他們并不總是去學(xué)校,因為他們不得不去工作。
根據(jù)“...they had to work instead.”可知,工作是孩子們無法上學(xué)的原因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故答案為because。
【10】句意:許多孩子在機器事故中受傷。
這里的主語Many指代許多孩子,與動詞hurt在邏輯上形成動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)be hurt;全文時態(tài)為一般過去時,系動詞要用was。故答案為was hurt。
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