I have nothing __________ because Tom has _________ my lunch.

A．to eat; eatenB．eating; eatenC．eat; ateD．to eat; ate

A

解析試題分析：句意:我沒有東西可吃了,因為湯姆已經(jīng)吃了我的午飯.結(jié)合語境可知前文為賓語補足語,表示具體的將要進行的動作,故用動詞不定式.下文為謂語動詞,結(jié)合語境及助動詞has,可知填過去分詞eaten,故選A.
考點：非謂語動詞
點評：非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進行的動作。掌握這兩點，基本就能完成此類問題。
本題難點就是確定所給選項在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，這可以通過分析原題的句子成分來確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，則是需要非謂語動詞。如果原題謂語不完整，則有可能是謂語動詞。

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆浙江省義烏市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Once upon a time a man became a great archer(射手).He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said，“Wait，sir.I know an old man who lives in the forest. He is a much greater archer. Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years.”
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The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder. The young man hid behind a tree,waiting to kill him. He shot an arrow(箭). The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man.The old man came，took out the arrow and said.“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this. That’s why I have not taught you this secret. There is no need to kill me. My master is still alive,and I’m nothing before him. You must be with him for at least thirty years. And he is very old，So go fast! Find the old man!”
【小題1】The underlined word in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______________ ”.

A．崇拜B．建議 C．宣布D．夸獎
【小題2】The young archer wanted to kill the old man because____________.
A．he had nothing more to learn from him
B．he could then become the greatest archer
C．the old man refused to teach him everything
D．the king’s old servant ordered him to do so
【小題3】What do you think would most probably happen next?
A．The young archer died from the wound soon after.
B．The king declared the young man the greatest archer.
C．The young archer found the old man’s master and killed him.
D．The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master.
【小題4】What lesson can you learn from the story?
A．There’s always someone better than you in this world.
B．You must never try to become better than your teacher.
C．The older a man is,the better archer he usually becomes.
D．Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow.

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Once upon a time a man became a great archer(射手).He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said，“Wait，sir.I know an old man who lives in the forest. He is a much greater archer. Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years.”

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A. he had nothing more to learn from him

B. he could then become the greatest archer

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3.What do you think would most probably happen next?

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D. The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master.

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A. There’s always someone better than you in this world.

B. You must never try to become better than your teacher.

C. The older a man is,the better archer he usually becomes.

D. Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow.

 

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