【題目】 Ma Xu was born in a doctor’s family in 1933. She joined the PLA(中國人民解放軍)【1】 a doctor in 1947. She won awards because of her excellent 【2】(behave)in the campaigns(戰(zhàn)役). Later she studied in a 【3】(medicine)university. In 1961, she asked to be a paratrooper(空降兵)when the army needed to organize a new group. She 【4】(refuse)because of her thin body. Ma was 1.5 meters high and her weight was 【5】(little)than 37.5 kg. No woman did such dangerous work before. She practiced skills and handed applications(申請)again. At last, she became the 【6】(one)woman paratrooper. From 1962 to 1984, Ma jumped more than 140 times. She is the oldest woman paratrooper 【7】 owns the most times of jumping.
Many paratroopers hurt their ankles(踝關節(jié))when they land. In 1983, Ma Xu began to research the problem with her husband who was also a soldier doctor. They 【8】(invent)a kind of instrument that can reduce the stress of landing. In the following years, the couple finished over 100 【9】(value)papers in the field.
They live a simple life, and Ma Xu’s best shoes are only 15 yuan. “【10】 I seldom return to Mulan County, Heilongjiang, I miss my hometown,” Ma said. “I decided to support children-studying.” They donated 10 million yuan to Mulan County. Ma Xu was chosen as China’s role model in 2018.
【答案】
【1】as
【2】behavior(s)
【3】medical
【4】was refused
【5】less
【6】first
【7】that
【8】invented
【9】valuable
【10】Though/Although
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了杰出女兵馬旭的生平事跡。
【1】句意:1947年,她作為一名醫(yī)生加入中國人民解放軍。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應填介詞,根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指“她作為一名醫(yī)生加入中國人民解放軍”。故填as。
【2】句意:她因為在戰(zhàn)役中出色的表現(xiàn)而獲獎。
behave動詞,翻譯為“行為”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前由形容詞修飾,此處用于句中作賓語,因此空處用名詞形式,故填behavior(s)。
【3】句意:后來她在醫(yī)藥大學學習。
medicine名詞,翻譯為“藥”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞university,所以用其形容詞形式。故填medical。
【4】句意:她因為瘦弱的身體被拒絕了。
refuse動詞,翻譯為“拒絕”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句動作發(fā)生在過去,且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was refused。
【5】句意:馬旭身高1.5米,體重不到37.5公斤。
little形容詞,翻譯為“少的”。根據(jù)關鍵詞than可知,此處應填形容詞比較級。故填less。
【6】句意:最后,她成為第一位女空降兵。
one數(shù)詞,翻譯為“一”。分析句子可知,此處表示“第一”的含義,又根據(jù)空前the可知,此處應填序數(shù)詞。故填first。
【7】句意:她是跳傘次數(shù)最多的最老的女空降兵。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞為paratrooper指人,在從句中作主語,且先行詞前面有形容詞最高級修飾,故填that。
【8】句意:他們發(fā)明了一種能減少著陸時壓力的設備。
invent動詞,翻譯為“發(fā)明”。根據(jù)語境可知,“發(fā)明”這一動作發(fā)生在過去,應用一般過去時,所以用其過去式形式。故填invented。
【9】句意為:在接下來的幾年中,這對夫妻完成了100多篇在這個領域里有價值的論文。
value名詞,翻譯為“價值”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞papers,所以用其形容詞形式。故填valuable。
【10】句意為:馬旭說:“雖然我很少回黑龍江木蘭縣,我思念我的家鄉(xiāng)!
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”,應用連詞though/ although,用于句首需大寫首字母。故填Though/Although。
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