11.There was a terrible earthquake.When the rescuers (救援者) reached one young woman's house,they saw her(51)Bbody.She was kneeling like a person who was worshipping (拜神).Her body was leaning forward (前傾)(52)A her two hands were supporting an object.The falling(53)Chad broken her back.The cold body told them that she had(54)C.The rescuers left this house and went on to search the next building.
With a second thought,the team leader went(55)Ato the house.Again,he knelt down and used his hand to search the little space (56)B the dead body.
Suddenly,he cried:"A child!There is a child!"
The whole team worked together.Carefully,they removed the piles of ruined (毀壞的) objects around the dead woman.There was a(57)C little boy wrapped  in a blanket under his mother's dead body.Obviously(明顯地),when the house was falling,the woman had used her body to(58)Aher son.
When a doctor opened the blanket to(59)B the boy,he saw a cell phone inside.There was a   (60)C on the screen and it read:"Dear baby,if you live,always remember that I love you."

51.A.a(chǎn)liveB.deadC.nice
52.A.a(chǎn)ndB.soC.or
53.A.horseB.hourC.house
54.A.put awayB.taken awayC.passed away
55.A.backB.a(chǎn)wayC.near
56.A.intoB.underC.next
57.A.3months oldB.3-months-oldC.3-month-old
58.A.protectB.removeC.perform
59.A.changeB.examineC.laugh
60.A.lessonB.musicC.message

分析 這篇短文主要介紹了一個偉大的媽媽在地震時,為了保護自己的兒子用身體在倒塌的房屋中為兒子支撐起生存的空間.并留下了一句感人的短信:孩子,如果你活著,記住媽媽愛你.

解答 51.B考查形容詞及語境的理解.A.a(chǎn)live活著的;B.dead死的;C.nice好的.根據(jù)后文可知救援者看到的是她的死尸,故選B.
52.A考查連詞及語境的理解.A.a(chǎn)nd并列連詞,并且;B.so所以,表示因果關(guān)系;C.or否則,或者.她的軀體前傾著,并且她的兩只手支撐著一個物體.根據(jù)句意可知是并列關(guān)系,故選A.
53.C考查名詞及語境的理解.A.horse馬;B.hour 小時;C.house房子.倒塌的房子砸壞了她的脊背.根據(jù)上下文及選擇對比,故選C.
54.C考查動詞及語境的理解.A.put away收起來;B.taken away拿走;C.passed away終止,死去.冰冷的尸體告訴他們她早已經(jīng)死去.根據(jù)句意,故選C.
55.A考查副詞及語境的理解.A.back名詞,背;副詞,回去;B.a(chǎn)way不在;C.near靠近.又想了想,隊長返回到那個房子那里.根據(jù)后文可知是返回去了,故選A.
56.B考查介詞及語境的理解.A.into進入…;B.under在…下面;C.next接下來,下一個.在一次,他跪下來搜索死尸下面的狹小的空間.根據(jù)上下文可知是在尸體下面的空間里搜索,故選B.
57.C考查動詞詞組及語境的理解.A.3 months old三個月大;B.3-months-old 結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤,不應(yīng)該加s;C.3-month-old三個月大的,復(fù)合形容詞.在媽媽的死尸下面有一個三個月的裹在毯子里的小男孩.根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少形容詞做定語,故選C.
58.A考查動詞及語境的理解.A.protect保護;B.remove移居;C.perform表演.很明顯,當(dāng)房子倒塌時,媽媽用自己的身體保護了她的兒子.根據(jù)上文,故選A.
59.B考查動詞及語境的理解.A.change改變;B.examine檢查;C.laugh大笑.醫(yī)生打開毯子是為了給孩子做檢查,故選B.
60.C考查名詞及語境的理解.A.lesson課程;B.music音樂;C.message信息.根據(jù)后文可知是一條短信息,故選C.

點評 要做好此類題型,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識,而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力.首先通讀全文,掌握大意,要結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)語法要求,結(jié)合語境推測適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.

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