Question

【題目】It’s important to teach children to create strong passwords（密碼），and to remind them that passwords mustn’t be shared with anyone, not even best friends.

A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks like a set of random characters （隨機(jī)的字符）.

It’s wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters, numbers and symbols.A password of 14 characters or more may be much safer.

The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password:

Tip 1: Think of a sentence that is easy to remember, but difficult to guess.For example: “ My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old.” The whole sentence is so long that it can’t be a password, so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless.That is “mspifyoamdtioyo”.

Tip 2: Make the password more difficult to guess by mixing big and small letters.One way to do this is to use big and small letters one after another.In this way this new password will be “MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO”.

Tip 3: Still using the sentence above, you can also add numers that are meaningful to you.As a result, the new password will be “Mspi5yOaMdTi1yO”.

Tip 4: Add punctuation（標(biāo)點符號）and symbols to make the password much stronger.You may use symbols, numbers and punctuation to replace some letters which look similar.For example: “MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0”.(o=0, a=@, 1=!)

任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。（每小題2分，共10分）

【1】A strong password is ______ difficult ______ guess because all the characters are at random.（改寫短文中劃線句子）

【2】Your sentence: ______________________________________________________________________

（寫出一句你比較好記的句子，至少有14詞，不得抄寫短文中原句）

【3】Your password：____________________________________________________________________

（按照Tip 1的說明，用你上面所寫的句子創(chuàng)建一個密碼）

【4】Your new password:_________________________________________________________________

（按照Tip 2的說明，改編上面你已創(chuàng)建的密碼）

【5】"mysjwboafi1990 ___________________________________________________________________

（根據(jù)短文中所給的四個建議，將題中所給密碼改寫成更安全的密碼）。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】too...to

【2】開放性試題

【3】開放性試題

【4】開放性試題

【5】MySjWb0@Fi!990或 （mYsJwB0@fI!990）

【解析】

試題分析：現(xiàn)代人使用密碼的時候較多，本文講述了如何設(shè)置一個超強(qiáng)的密碼：使用全鍵盤的混合字母、數(shù)字及符號的密碼；用容易記住的一個句子的首字母作為密碼；用混合大小寫的方式創(chuàng)建密碼；加一些標(biāo)點符號或標(biāo)志符號等等。

【1】too...to原句句意；A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks like a set of random characters超強(qiáng)密碼看起來像一系列隨機(jī)字符，所以盡可能地難于猜測。本句句意：因為所有的字符都是隨機(jī)的，所以一個超強(qiáng)的密碼是太難了而猜不出來。故用too…to…（太……而不能……）結(jié)構(gòu)。

【2】本題為開放性試題。寫出一個你比較好記的英文句子，至少14個單詞。能正確寫出至少含14詞的句子，得2分。（此題要求學(xué)生寫出語法和意義都正確的句子，方能得分）

【3】本題為開放性試題。能將72題寫出的句子用每個單詞的首字母組合成密碼，得2分（創(chuàng)建的密碼至少含14個字母，首字母全部用大寫或者全部用小寫組成都得分，無需考慮句子是否正確）。

【4】本題為開放性試題。能將73題創(chuàng)建的字母密碼依照大小寫順序改寫，得2分。（創(chuàng)建的密碼只要能按照一大一小或一小一大字母順序排列，都得分。無需考慮句子是否正確）

【5】MySjWb0@Fi!990或 （mYsJwB0@fI!990）方法四指的是用一些標(biāo)點符號或標(biāo)志符號代替一些相似的字母，即：o=0, a=@, 1=!故mysjwboafi1990改成：MySjWb0@Fi!990或 mYsJwB0@fI!990。