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【題目】Do you know the Future Science Prize? On Saturday, it announced the 2018 winners in the ______ of life science, physical science, and mathematics and computer.

Nobody can get over difficulties easily. ______ doing research was hard, they still made it. China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping ______ the Life Science Prize with Zhang Qifa and Li Jiayang. They all have done pioneering ______ for the country. It includes some new kinds of rice with ______ production and quality(質量). Ma Dawei, Feng Xiaoming and Zhou Qilin received the Physical Science Prize for creative-contributions to the ______ of new catalysts and reactions(催化劑和反應). Lin Benjian got the Mathematics and Computer Science ______ expanding nanoscale integrated circuits (擴展納米集成電路).

The Future Science Prize is known as China’s “Nobel Prize”. It rewards (獎勵) ______ research that was finished in China and has an influence around the world. The prize ______ by a private organization of twelve Chinese businessmen instead of a public one. They hope more public attention can be paid to the country’s development of science.

Scientific development is basic to a better China. This prize will help to make use of the top-computer science technology. What’s more, it encourages people ______ more scientific inventions by themselves. We are all more scientific inventions by themselves We are We are all more scientific inventions by themselves. We are hoping to see more changes in the coming years!

根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案。

1A. spaceB. areasC. rooms

2A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Since

3A. dividedB. sharedC. mixed

4A. skillB. trainingC. work

5A. fullB. mainC. high

6A. inventionB. positionC. information

7A. asB. withC. for

8A. popularB. excellentC. usual

9A. set upB. was set upC. was setting up

10A. to createB. creatingC. create

【答案】

1B

2B

3B

4C

5C

6A

7C

8B

9B

10A

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中,主要介紹未來科學獎以及獲獎人士,最后講述設立這個獎的意義。

1句意“在周六,它宣布了2018年生命科學、物理科學、數(shù)學和計算機領域的獲獎者”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.空間;B.區(qū)域,領域;C.房間。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“生命科學、物理科學、數(shù)學和計算機領域的獲獎者”。故選B。

2句意“盡管做研究是困難的,但是他們仍然成功了”。A.因為(引導原因狀語從句);B.盡管(引導讓步狀語從句);C.自從(引導時間狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示讓步,故選B

3句意“中國的雜交水稻之父袁隆平和張其發(fā)、李家陽共享生命科學獎”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.劃分、分開;B.分享;C.混合。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“分享生命科學獎”,故選B。

4句意“他們都為國家做了開創(chuàng)性的工作”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.技能;B.訓練;C.工作。根據(jù)句意可知,表示他們?yōu)閲易隽碎_創(chuàng)性的工作,故選C。

5句意“包括一些新的種類的高產量和高質量的大米”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.滿的;B.主要的;C.高的。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“高質量和高產量”,故選C。

6句意“馬大偉、馮曉明、周啟林因對新型催化劑和反應的發(fā)明做出了創(chuàng)造性的貢獻,獲得了物理科學獎”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.發(fā)明;B.位置;C.信息。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“新型催化劑和反應的發(fā)明”,故選A。

7句意“林本健因擴展納米集成電路獲得了數(shù)學和計算機科學獎”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.作為;B.和;C.為了。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“因為……擴展納米集成電路而獲得了數(shù)學和計算機科學獎”,故選C。

8句意“它獎勵在中國完成并在世界各地產生影響的優(yōu)秀研究”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.流行的;B.優(yōu)秀的;C.通常的。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“優(yōu)秀的研究”,故選B。

9句意“這是一個由12個商人構成的民間組織建立的獎項而不是公共團體建立的”。set up建立,且主語the prize與謂語set up之間為被動,且用一般過去時,故選B

10句意“而且它鼓勵人們通過他們自己創(chuàng)造更多的科學發(fā)明”。根據(jù)encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”可知,故選A。

做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關系,確定答案。

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