13.動(dòng)詞填空(共10空,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞).
Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people.It is a serious problem at school.
Miah-now a 22-yearold girl,still (61)remembers (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school."They kicked me,put sticks in my hair and took money from me.Even worse,I (62)was made (make) to eat rubbish.I will never (63)forget(forget) those moments."
Miah is not the only case.I saw another bullying situation when I was a student.Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的)  girl every day-hitting,pushing,and kicking her.They just enjoyed (64)doing(do) it.The girl didn't realize that people (65)were hurting(hurt) her.She couldn't even tell the teacher.The situation lasted for a long time.
Bullying at school is getting worse,so,many people (66)are trying(try) to start
anti-bullying(反欺凌) programs.Students in many schools have already taken actions.They (67)have created(create) anti-bullying clubs.Many students have joined the clubs.They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying.Some other programs have proved to be successful,too.
In Wales,two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus.They created a bus pass (乘車證) and made four rules for students:no bullying,no swearing(罵臟話),no smoking and no shouting.Whenever a student broke a rule,he would get a mark on his pass.When a student had four marks,he wouldn't be allowed to take the bus anymore.The bus pass idea worked.It (68)stopped(stop) bullying on the bus.
In Michigan,some students tried to stop bullying with friendship.They made DVDs.They gave the DVDs to students in their school (69)to teach ( teach)  them how to be good friends.This idea worked,too.After that,there was less bullying at their school.
School programs like these (70)can help(help) bullies learn to behave properly and
they can also help prevent school bullying.I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something.

分析 本文是一篇與校園欺凌相關(guān)的短文,通過兩個(gè)校園欺凌事件,說明了嚴(yán)重性.同時(shí)通過人們采取的一些有效措施,提供了一些有效發(fā)防止校園欺凌的方法,號(hào)召人們行動(dòng)起來,防止校園欺凌事件的發(fā)生.

解答 61 remembers 考查動(dòng)詞 現(xiàn)在,22歲的Miah還記得初中時(shí)她是怎樣被欺凌的.描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語girl是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式.
62 was made 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài) 甚至強(qiáng)迫我吃垃圾,被欺凌的我被強(qiáng)迫吃垃圾,主語I是謂語動(dòng)詞make的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài);描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).故填:was made.
63 forget 考查動(dòng)詞 句意:我將永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記那些時(shí)刻.指將來永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)will+動(dòng)詞原形,故填,forget. 
64 doing 考查動(dòng)詞 句意:他們就樂意做.樂意做某事:enjoy doing sth.故填:doing. 
65.were hurting 考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài) 句意:這位女孩沒有意識(shí)到人們?cè)趥λ钦吓?dāng)時(shí)沒有意識(shí)到,那些人正在傷害她,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).故填:were hurting. 
66.a(chǎn)re trying 考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài) 句意:其次在校園里越來越嚴(yán)重,因此,許多人正在努力開始反欺凌.正在努力,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).故填:are trying. 
67.have created 考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài) 句意:他們建立了反欺凌俱樂部.強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)建立"的結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填:have created. 
68.stopped 考查動(dòng)詞 句意:它阻止了公交上的欺凌.描述過去發(fā)生在威爾士的活動(dòng),用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).故填:stopped. 
69.to teach 考查動(dòng)詞不定式 句意:他們給學(xué)校的學(xué)生們放DVD,教他們?cè)鯓映蔀楹门笥眩シ臘VD的目的是教他們,用不定式作目的狀語.故填:to teach. 
70.can help/have helped  考查動(dòng)詞 句意:像這樣的學(xué);顒(dòng)(可以)幫助(了)欺凌者們學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋梢杂们閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞;也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.故填:can help/have helped

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在解答此類試題時(shí),要充分理解上下文的語境,同時(shí)要注意單詞的正確形式.

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