2.News One:29October,2015
The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children.The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.
China,which has the largest population,made the one-child policy in 1980.The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years.For example,some couples in the countryside could have two children.
News Two:05October,2015
The first of the 2015Nobel Prizes has been announced.Sweden's Nobel Prize committee (委員會(huì)) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland,Japan and China.
William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin.The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a"novel therapy."The treatment fights disease caused by parasites(寄生蟲(chóng)).
The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou.She discovered artemisinin.Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(瘧疾) smaller.
News Three:09December,2015
Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.
Brent crude oil,one of several kinds of oil on the world market,dropped below 40 a barrel(桶) on Tuesday.However,the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.

58.How long did China's one-child policy last?B
A.38 years.
B.36 years.
C.25 years.
D.65 years.
59.Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?D
A.Tu Youyou from China.
B.William Campbell from Ireland.
C.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.
D.William Campbell from Ireland,Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.
60.What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?C
A.40 a barrel.
B.Over 40 a barrel.
C.Less than 40 a barrel.
D.Less than¥40 a barrel.
61.What can we know from News Three?D
A.There is only one kind oil on the world market.
B.Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.
C.Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.
D.Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.
62.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A
A.The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.
B.The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.
C.There are the most people in China in the world.
D.Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.

分析 文章大意:短文主要介紹了三則新聞.新聞一主要介紹中國(guó)政府計(jì)劃結(jié)束獨(dú)生子女政策,允許家庭生二胎.新聞二主要介紹諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)將頒給來(lái)自愛(ài)爾蘭,日本,中國(guó)的科學(xué)家.新聞三主要介紹石油價(jià)格已跌至2009以來(lái)的最低水平,星期二油價(jià)已經(jīng)跌至每桶40美元以下.

解答 58.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)新聞一2015年.及China,which has the largest population,made the one-child policy in 1980.擁有最多的人口的中國(guó),在1980年制定了獨(dú)生子女政策.可知,獨(dú)生子女政策已經(jīng)持續(xù)了36年.選B.
59.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)新聞二William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan來(lái)自愛(ài)爾蘭的William Campbell和來(lái)自日本的Satoshi Omura.及Chinese researcher Tu Youyou.中國(guó)研究員屠呦呦.可知,答案是D.
60.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)新聞三最后一段dropped below 40 a barrel(桶) on Tuesday星期二跌破每桶40美元.可知,應(yīng)該是少于40美元.國(guó)際石油通常以美元結(jié)算,因此D人民幣不正確.答案是C.
61.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一句However,the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.然而,石油生產(chǎn)國(guó)的主要群體已無(wú)法減少石油生產(chǎn).可知,主要石油生產(chǎn)國(guó)仍將生產(chǎn)和以前一樣多的石油.選D.
62.答案:A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)新聞三倒數(shù)第二段Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.石油價(jià)格已跌至2009以來(lái)的最低水平.可知,A選項(xiàng)"石油價(jià)格在2009是最低的."是錯(cuò)誤的.選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

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