【題目】完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的 A, B, C 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案填涂在對應(yīng)的答題卡上。
Australia is the greatest (最大的) island in the world . It is much ____than China. It is in the ____ of the Earth. So when it is ____ summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big , but the population there is ____. The population of Australia ____ the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China.
Australia is famous ____ its ____ and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find ____ in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, ____ are sheep. Have you ever seen (你曾經(jīng)見過) a kangaroo ? It has a “bag” in its body. The ____ kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it?
【1】A. smaller B. the smaller C. small D. a smaller
【2】A. north B. west C. south D. east
【3】A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool
【4】A. small B. more C. much D. big
【5】A. am B. is C. are D. be
【6】A. for B. as C. about D. from
【7】A. horses B. cats C. bears D. sheep
【8】A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
【9】A. there B. where C. somewhere D. everywhere
【10】A. girl B. son C. father D. mother
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹澳大利亞的地理位置、氣候特征、人口狀況以及其著名的綿羊和袋鼠。
【1】A考查形容詞的比較級及語境的理解。句意:它比中國小的多。根據(jù)題意可知用比較級。故選A。
【2】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:它在地球的南部。A. North北部;B. west西部;C. South南方;D. East東方。根據(jù)地理位置可知澳大利亞在地球的南部。故選A。
【3】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)中國是炎熱的夏天的時(shí)候,在澳大利亞是寒冷的冬天。A. Warm暖和的;B. Hot熱的;C. Cold冷的;D. Cool涼爽的。這里是說澳大利亞的季節(jié)和中國是相反的。故選B。
【4】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:澳大利亞是大的,但是那的人口是小的。A. Small小的;B. more更多;C. much 許多;D. big 大的。表示人口的多少用big和small。故選A。
【5】B考查主謂一致及語境的理解。句意:澳大利亞的人口和中國的上海的人口一樣大。根據(jù)主語是population是單數(shù)故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故應(yīng)選B。
【6】A考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:澳大利亞以它的山羊和袋鼠兒聞名。A. For為了……;B. As作為……;C. About關(guān)于……;D. From從……。短語be famous for...表示以……聞名 。根據(jù)題意故選A。
【7】D考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:澳大利亞以它的山羊和袋鼠兒聞名。 A. Horses馬;B. Cats貓;C. Bears熊;D. Sheep山羊。山羊是澳大利亞的著名的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)題意故選D。
【8】B考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:在白色的羊群中間你將找到你自己。A. You你;B. Yourself你自己;C. Your你的;D. Yours你的,名詞性的物主代詞。表示某人自己用反身代詞。故選B。
【9】D考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:羊、羊、到處都是羊。A. There在那;B. Where在哪;C. Somewhere某個(gè)地方;D. Everywhere到處,處處。故選D。
【10】D考查名詞及語境的理解。The __ kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. 句意:母袋鼠把他們的嬰兒放在袋子里。A. Girl女孩;B. Son兒子;C. Father父親;D. Mother母親。這里指袋鼠媽媽。根據(jù)句意故選D。
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