【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）：

【1】Every morning, I have two ________ of bread for my breakfast. （loaf）

【2】The wind blows ________ and birds fly happily in the garden. （gentle）

【3】Today we are going to learn the ________ lesson. （twelve）

【4】As soon as the three ________ saw the cat, they ran as fast as possible. （mouse）

【5】Now people have realized that they should not ________ he river any more. （pollution）

【6】That homeless boy died in the ________ winter. （snow）

【答案】

【1】loaves

【2】gently

【3】twelfth

【4】mice

【5】pollute

【6】snowy

【解析】

【1】句意：每天早上，我早飯吃兩條面包。

loaf是一個名詞，意為“條，塊”�？涨笆�two表示“二”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。loaf的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)變f為v加es。故答案為loaves。

【2】句意：風(fēng)溫柔地吹著，鳥兒在花園里快樂地飛翔。

gentle溫柔的，輕輕的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾動詞blows，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為gently。

【3】句意：今天我們將要學(xué)習(xí)第十二課。

twelve十二，是一個基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“第十二課”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式。twelve的序數(shù)詞應(yīng)該是twelfth，注意詞尾的變化。故答案為twelfth。

【4】句意：這三只老鼠一看到貓，它們就盡快跑了。

mouse老鼠，是一個名詞。空前有基數(shù)詞three“三個”，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。mouse的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化，應(yīng)該是mice。故答案為mice。

【5】句意：現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)意識到他們不應(yīng)該再污染這條河了。

pollution污染，是一個名詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，have realized后that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，該空是從句中的謂語動詞，空前should是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形。故答案為pollute。

【6】句意：那個無家可歸的男孩在這個下雪的冬天死了。

snow下雪，雪，可以作動詞或名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式，修飾后面的名詞winter，故答案為snowy。

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時，應(yīng)結(jié)合句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等，變化單詞的形式。常考查的知識點包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致；形容詞和副詞；代詞、數(shù)詞等等。這幾個題目中涉及了名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如第1小題和第4小題，兩個空前都有基數(shù)詞修飾，還應(yīng)注意將復(fù)數(shù)形式寫對，如第4小題“老鼠”mouse的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化，應(yīng)該是mice。還考查了基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法，如第3小題，“第十二”這個單詞也是學(xué)生們經(jīng)常寫錯的一個單詞，應(yīng)特別注意一下。第2、5、6三個小題考查了詞性變化，如第2小題是形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~；第5小題是名詞變?yōu)閯釉~；第6小題是動或名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。

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