Question

詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。（本大題共10小題，滿分10分）

1.It’s about half an hour’s __________( ride ) from here to the theatre.

2.We gave up the plan for the trip to Qinhu Lake because of the___________(please) weather.

3.The gravity on Mars is only about three___________(eight) of that on Earth.

4.Who do you think is _____________(strict) with you among these teachers?

5.My classmates and I often buy ____________(we) healthy food at the supermarket.

6.----What do you think of the movie?

----It’s wonderful. The only pity is that I____________(miss) the beginning of it.

7.Staying up too late has a bad____________(affect) on the students’ health.

8.It’s necessary for us to form the habit of spending our pocket money_______(wise).

9.If we keep working hard, we’re sure our dream______________(realize).

10. His advice on how to deal with stress is worth__________ (consider)

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.1. ride  

2.unpleasant

3.eighths

4.the strictest

5.ourselves

6.missed

7.effect

8.wisely

9.will be realized

10.considering

【解析】

試題分析：

1.因?yàn)槊�詞所有格后面需要名詞，而在此ride表示“可騎行的路”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填ride。

2.因?yàn)榉艞壛寺眯杏?jì)劃，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓�，故�?yīng)該填please的形容詞的反義詞pleasant。

3.本句的意思是“火星的重力只相當(dāng)于地球引力的八分之三。”分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法是分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子超過一的，在序數(shù)詞上加s。故應(yīng)填eight的序數(shù)詞eighths。

4.根據(jù) among these teachers可知，本句應(yīng)該應(yīng)最高級，故填the strictest。

5.根據(jù)題干，我和同學(xué)是為自己買的食物，故用反身代詞ourselves。Buy sb sth“為某人買東西”。

6.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“唯一遺憾的是錯過了開頭。”開頭已過，故用過去時(shí)missed。

7.根據(jù)位置可知，放在bad后面，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)名稱詞性的詞。而effect的名詞就是其本身，故填effect。

8.本句的意思是“對我們來說養(yǎng)成明智地花費(fèi)我們零花錢的習(xí)慣是必要的�！北究招揎梥pend，故用副詞widely。

9.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“如果我們繼續(xù)努力，我們的夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)的�！闭f明我們的夢想將要實(shí)現(xiàn)，故用將來時(shí)；夢想應(yīng)該是被實(shí)現(xiàn)，故用被動語態(tài)，所以填will be realized。

10.be worth doing“值得做某事”是固定短語。故填considering。

考點(diǎn)：本題考查詞性變換

點(diǎn)評：本題主要考查名詞，動詞形容詞和副詞等的用法�？疾閷W(xué)生對各種詞性的掌握情況，對于名詞應(yīng)該注意數(shù)的問題，注意復(fù)數(shù)；對于形容詞和副詞應(yīng)根據(jù)它們所修飾的詞進(jìn)行確定。對于動詞，應(yīng)注意時(shí)態(tài)。另外還要注意結(jié)合前后句中的關(guān)鍵信息。