Question

1．他們都因在公共場(chǎng)合扔垃圾而被罰款了．They were fined because they dropped litter in public．．

Answer 1

分析 They were fined because they dropped litter in public

解答 答案：They were fined because they dropped litter in public．
首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)：句子表述的是過(guò)去的事情判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句"他們被罰款"用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；從句中，表示"在公共場(chǎng)合扔垃圾"用drop litter in public，故答案是：They were fined because they dropped litter in public

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查對(duì)整句話的翻譯，做這類題時(shí)先分析所給漢語(yǔ)句子意思確定相關(guān)的詞匯和句型，然后仔細(xì)推敲時(shí)態(tài)考慮人稱和數(shù)的變化等容易出錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題．