【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
【1】我打算上完大學(xué)就開始工作。
I’m going to start working _______ I_______ college.
【2】我姐姐想當(dāng)一名教師,因此她打算學(xué)習(xí)教育學(xué)。
My sister wants to be a teacher, so she’s going to _______ _______.
【3】他們打算每天練習(xí)足球。
They’re going to _______ _______every day.
【4】他打算寫文章,并且寄給報社。
He is going to write _______ and _______ them to newspapers.
【答案】
【1】 when finish
【2】 study education
【3】 practice soccer
【4】 articles send
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)題意,“當(dāng)……的時候”用when表示,“完成”用finish表示,由于when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,因此要從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,由于主語I是第一人稱,因此動詞finish用原形。故填:(1). when (2). finish
【2】根據(jù)題意,“學(xué)習(xí)”用study表示,“教育”用education表示;be going to后接動詞原形。故填:(1). study (2). education
【3】根據(jù)題意,“練習(xí)”用practice表示,“足球”用soccer表示;be going to后接動詞原形。故填:(1). practice (2). soccer
【4】根據(jù)題意,“文章”用article表示,“寄給”用send表示;后面的代詞是them,因此前面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填: (1). articles (2). send
完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語表達所規(guī)定的語言內(nèi)容,重點考查學(xué)生對于語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時也會涉及詞匯的運用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式,每題給出一個空白,根據(jù)需要填一個或幾個單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。
had better, would rather, 等后接動詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動詞表示推測等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問詞+to do。
4. 考查動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài)等。包括被動語態(tài),名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句,主謂一致及非謂語動詞等語法現(xiàn)象。
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