Question

【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子，詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

【1】他媽媽經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)他努力學(xué)習(xí)。

【2】她說(shuō)他們學(xué)校圖書館里有很多書。

【3】寫不完作業(yè)，我就不打游戲。

【4】你能給我買瓶水嗎?

【5】我弟弟上周受到兩次表?yè)P(yáng)。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】His mother often encourages him to work hard.

【2】She said that there were a lot of books in their school library.

【3】I won’t play games until I finish my homework.

【4】Could you buy a bottle of drink for me?

【5】My little brother was twice praised last week.

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】His mother often encourages him to work hard. 表示經(jīng)常做的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，鼓勵(lì)某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth；努力學(xué)習(xí)：work hard。故譯為：His mother often encourages him to work hard.

【2】She said that there were a lot of books in their school library. 在學(xué)校圖書館里有很多書，表示存在，用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。她過(guò)去說(shuō)的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故本句翻譯為：She said that there were a lot of books in their school library.

【3】I won’t play games until I finish my homework. 寫完作業(yè)和打游戲是兩個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，寫不完就不打游戲，所以可以理解為直到寫完作業(yè)才打游戲。直到……才……：not …until…。until引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。故譯成：I won’t play games until I finish my homework.

【4】Could you buy a bottle of drink for me? 禮貌地請(qǐng)求別人做某事 ：Could you do sth；為某人買：buy sb sth =buy sth for sb；一瓶水：a bottle of drink。故譯成：Could you buy a bottle of drink for me?

【5】My little brother was twice praised last week. 指上周發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表?yè)P(yáng)我弟弟，my brother是praise的承受者，用被動(dòng) 詞態(tài)。故譯成：My little brother was twice praised last week.