請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中選擇最佳單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。每空一分。

good  live  come  classmate  our  trip  with  work  swim  draw  teach  club
 
Nancy is from the USA but she   【小題1】 in Shanghai now. She is 12 years old. She 【小題2】to Shanghai with her parents because they 【小題3】here. Her father 【小題4】English in her school and her mother is a doctor.
Nancy and I are 【小題5】.We study in No.21 Middle School in Shanghai. Nancy likes【小題6】school very much. She is nice to others(其他人). She often helps us 【小題7】our English and we often help her learn Chinese. Nancy loves 【小題8】very much. Every Sunday she has a swimming class with twelve students. She is 【小題9】at swimming and she is in the school swimming 【小題10】.


【小題1】lives
【小題2】comes
【小題3】work
【小題4】teaches
【小題5】classmates
【小題6】our
【小題7】with
【小題8】swimming/ to swim
【小題9】good
【小題10】club

解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了來自美國的女孩南希的學(xué)習(xí)及生活情況.
【小題1】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,她現(xiàn)在住在上海.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填lives,居住.
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,她和父母來上海. .結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填comes,來.
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知她的父母在上海工作. 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填work,工作.
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文in her school ,可知此處指的是她的父親在一所中學(xué)教英語. 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語Her father是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填teaches,教.
【小題5】聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知南希和我是同學(xué).結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞classmates,同學(xué).
【小題6】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她非常喜歡我們的學(xué)校,根據(jù)所給單詞,可昨天形容詞性物主代詞our,我們的,做定語.
【小題7】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,他經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)我們的英語,短語help sb with sth幫助某人做某事.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞with,伴隨,對于.
【小題8】聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是她非常喜歡游泳.動名詞做賓語表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的抽象動作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞swimming,游泳.
【小題9】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是她很擅長游泳.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞good,好的,不錯的,做表語.
【小題10】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她在校游泳俱樂部里面.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞club,俱樂部.
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng),將一時沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。

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